The Historical Jesus II

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Well, a reductive Jesus would IMO also have to have been associated with John The Baptist. He also would have had a brother (blood or spiritual, take your pick) called "James" who was a leader of an assembly in Jerusalem who was sending people to interfere with Paul's congregations. He would have to be that specific individual, to be the HJ in any meaningful sense.

So: Did John The Baptist exist?

Irrelevant as this may have been an effort to make what may have been a very minor preacher (if he existed at all) appear more important then he was.

King Richard I existed but that doesn't mean Robin Hood did.

Similarly the existence of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh doesn't prove John Frum existed.

Did Paul write those letters?

Even if he did he is clearly more interested in the Jesus in his own head then what any actual preacher of that name may have preached. And we don't know what meddling any editors may have had on Paul's writings.

Did James exist?

Did James exert power over Paul's followers?

Did James have a "brother" who was executed by Pilate?

WHICH James? James the Pillar, brother of John (dead by 44 CE), James the son of Alphaeus (death c62 CE), or some other James?

As mentioned before Carrier makes a good case for gMark to be the reworking of the actions of Jesus ben Ananias [Ananus] (66-70 CE) who died via ballista.
 
I'm convinced (even if you are not) that the DSS contain the Jewish seeds of what later became Gentile Christianity. Not that the Gospels were directly influenced by the DSS, because the Authors of the DSS were all killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war and those scrolls were untouched by anyone until the 20th century.

You don't know who were the authors of the DSS so it is a logical fallacy or invented fiction they were ALL killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war.
 
You don't know who were the authors of the DSS so it is a logical fallacy or invented fiction they were ALL killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war.
It is a supposition to assert that
Authors of the DSS were all killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war and those scrolls were untouched by anyone until the 20th century.
The second of these statements is true; but the authors of the texts, as opposed to the owners of the manuscripts, probably lived somewhat earlier. Nor is there any need to insist that every single one of these owners was killed of enslaved. The Essene community was destroyed, and never revived, however, and the scrolls were forgotten.
 
As mentioned before Carrier makes a good case for gMark to be the reworking of the actions of Jesus ben Ananias [Ananus] (66-70 CE) who died via ballista.
What is his case? Remember that saying Carrier says ... does not itself settle a question.

A ballista shot is not the same as a crucifixion. Does this look like the career of "Bible Jesus"?
Jesus, son of Ananias, a rude peasant, who suddenly began to cry out, "A voice from the east, a voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice against Jerusalem and the sanctuary, a voice against the bridegroom and the bride, a voice against all the people." Day and night he went about all the alleys with this cry on his lips. Some of the leading citizens, incensed at these ill-omened words, arrested the fellow and severely chastised him. But he, without a word on his own behalf or for the private ear of those who smote him, only continued his cries as before. Thereupon, the magistrates, supposing, as was indeed the case, that the man was under some supernatural impulse, brought him before the Roman governor; there, although flayed to the bone with scourges, he neither sued for mercy nor shed a tear, but, merely introducing the most mournful of variations into his ejaculation, responded to each stroke with "Woe to Jerusalem!" When Albinus, the governor, asked him who and whence he was and why he uttered these cries, he answered him never a word, but unceasingly reiterated his dirge over the city, until Albinus pronounced him a maniac and let him go.
(Josephus, War 6,5,3.) Albinus was right. Mmm. Maybe Jesus ben Ananias is the model for Barabbas, whom Pilate did let go, according to the Gospels. For his given name was also Jesus. :)
 
maximara said:
As mentioned before Carrier makes a good case for gMark to be the reworking of the actions of Jesus ben Ananias [Ananus] (66-70 CE) who died via ballista.


What is his case? Remember that saying Carrier says ... does not itself settle a question.

A ballista shot is not the same as a crucifixion. Does this look like the career of "Bible Jesus"?
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CraigB said:
.....Maybe Jesus ben Ananias is the model for Barabbas, whom Pilate did let go, according to the Gospels. For his given name was also Jesus. :)

What is your case for speculation? Did Barabbas get beaten to a pulp because he shouted Woe unto Jerusalem? Did Barabbas get killed by a ballista?

Please, remember that your speculation does not settle anything.

Let us stop speculating and deal with evidence.

The existing manuscripts and Codices claim Jesus of Nazareth was a Transfiguring Sea water walking Son of a God and God Creator.

The evidence from antiquity settles the question.

Jesus of Nazareth was a figure of myth and fiction.
 
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The existing manuscripts and Codices claim Jesus of Nazareth was a Transfiguring Sea water walking Son of a God and God Creator.

The evidence from antiquity settles the question.

Jesus of Nazareth was a figure of myth and fiction.
Then he can't possibly have been ben Ananias, cos Josephus doesn't tell us that ben Ananias created the universe while he was walking on the sea. He says he got flogged for BEING a maniac.

So how can Carrier say such things? Maybe he's been hearing voices from THE sky telling him this.
 
dejudge said:
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The existing manuscripts and Codices claim Jesus of Nazareth was a Transfiguring Sea water walking Son of a God and God Creator.

The evidence from antiquity settles the question.

Jesus of Nazareth was a figure of myth and fiction.

Then he can't possibly have been ben Ananias, cos Josephus doesn't tell us that ben Ananias created the universe while he was walking on the sea. He says he got flogged for BEING a maniac.

So how can Carrier say such things? Maybe he's been hearing voices from THE sky telling him this.

So how can you speculate that Barabbas may have been Jesus the son of Ananus when Josephus does not tell us that Barabbas was flogged for being a maniac or was killed by ballista?

Pauline Auditory hallucinations are still possible today??
 
What is his case? Remember that saying Carrier says ... does not itself settle a question.

A ballista shot is not the same as a crucifixion. Does this look like the career of "Bible Jesus"? (Josephus, War 6,5,3.) Albinus was right. Mmm. Maybe Jesus ben Ananias is the model for Barabbas, whom Pilate did let go, according to the Gospels. For his given name was also Jesus. :)

We are talking about a general outline not specifics here.


"Indeed, even how Mark decides to construct the sequence of the Passion narrative appears to be based on the tale of another Jesus: Jesus ben Ananias, the 'Jesus of Jerusalem', an insane prophet active in the 60s ce who is then killed in the siege of Jerusalem (roughly in the year 70). His story is told by Josephus in the Jewish War, and unless Josephus invented him, his narrative must have been famous, famous enough for Josephus to know of it, and thus famous enough for Mark to know of it, too, and make use of it to model the tale of his own Jesus. Or if Josephus invented the tale, then Mark evidently used Josephus as a source. Because the parallels are too numerous to be at all probable as a coincidence. [86] Some Mark does derive from elsewhere (or matches from elsewhere to a double purpose), but the overall scheme of the story in Josephus matches Mark too closely to believe that Mark just came up with the exact same scheme independently. And since it's not believable that Josephus invented a new story using Mark, we must conclude Mark invented his story using Josephus—or the same tale known to Josephus.

It would appear this story inspired the general outline of Mark's entire Passover Narrative. There are at least twenty significant parallels (and one reversal):

1) Both are named Jesus

2) Both come to Jerusalem during a major religious festival (Mk 11.15-17 = JW 6.301)

3) Both entered the temple area to rant against the temple (Mk 11.15-17 = JW 6.301

4) During which both quote the same chapter of Jeremiah ((Ker 7.11 in Mk: Jer 7.34 in JW)

5) Both then preach daily in the temple (Mk 14,49 = JW 6.306)

6) Both declared 'woe' unto Judea or the Jews. (Mk 13.17 = JW 6.304, 306, 309)

7) Both predict the temple will be destroyed. (Mk 13.2 = JW 6.300, 309)

8) Both are for this reason arrested by the Jews. (Mk 14.43 = 6.302)

9) Both are accused of speaking against the temple.( Mk 14.58 = JW 6.302)

10) Neither makes any defense of himself against the charges (Mk 14.60= JW 6.302)

11) Both are beaten by the Jews (Mk 14.65 = JW 6.302)

12) Then both are taken to the Roman governor. (Pilate in Mk 15.1 = Albinus in JW 6.302)

13) Both are interrogated by the Roman governor. (Mk 15.2-4 = JW 6.305)

14) During which both are asked to identify themselves. (Mk 15. 2 = JW 6.305)

15) And yet again neither says anything in his defense. (Mk 15 3-5 = JW 6.305)

16) Both are then beaten by the Romans. (Mk 15.15 = JW 6.304)

17) In both cases the Roman governor decides he should release him.

18) ....but doesn't (Mark)....but does (JW) (Mk 15 6-15 vs. JW 6.305)

19) Both are finally killed by the Romans (in Mark, by execution; in the JW, by artillery). (Mk 15.34 = JW 6.308-309)

20) Both utter a lament for themselves immediately before they die. (Mk 15.34 = JW 6.309)

21) Both die with a loud cry. (Mk 15.37 = JW 6.309)

Given that Mark is essentially a Christian response to the Jewish War and the destruction of the Jewish temple, it is more than a little significant that he chose this Jesus to model his own Jesus after. This also tells us, yet again, how much Mark is making everything up. (It also confirms that Mark wrote after the Jewish War.)

[86] Theodore Weeden, ‘Two Jesuses, Jesus of Jerusalem and Jesus of Nazareth: Provocative Parallels and Imaginative Imitation’, Forum N.S. 6.2 (Fall 203), pp 137-341"

(reposted at google groups) and original supposedly here.


(Carrier OHJ pg 429-430)


"Richard Carrier on gMark parallel with Jesus ben Ananias" thread over at Biblical Criticism & History Forum goes over some of the points.


Then he can't possibly have been ben Ananias, cos Josephus doesn't tell us that ben Ananias created the universe while he was walking on the sea. He says he got flogged for BEING a maniac.

So how can Carrier say such things? Maybe he's been hearing voices from THE sky telling him this.

You forget your smilie :D Someone might take that as a serious comment. ;)
 
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So how can you speculate that Barabbas may have been Jesus the son of Ananus when Josephus does not tell us that Barabbas was flogged for being a maniac or was killed by ballista?

Pauline Auditory hallucinations are still possible today??
They are. So are jokes. My reference to Barabbas was a joke.
 
1) Both are named Jesus
2) Both come to Jerusalem during a major religious festival (Mk 11.15-17 = JW 6.301)
3) Both entered the temple area to rant against the temple (Mk 11.15-17 = JW 6.301
4) During which both quote the same chapter of Jeremiah ((Ker 7.11 in Mk: Jer 7.34 in JW)
5) Both then preach daily in the temple (Mk 14,49 = JW 6.306)
6) Both declared 'woe' unto Judea or the Jews. (Mk 13.17 = JW 6.304, 306, 309)
7) Both predict the temple will be destroyed. (Mk 13.2 = JW 6.300, 309)
8) Both are for this reason arrested by the Jews. (Mk 14.43 = 6.302)
9) Both are accused of speaking against the temple.( Mk 14.58 = JW 6.302)
10) Neither makes any defense of himself against the charges (Mk 14.60= JW 6.302)
11) Both are beaten by the Jews (Mk 14.65 = JW 6.302)
12) Then both are taken to the Roman governor. (Pilate in Mk 15.1 = Albinus in JW 6.302)
13) Both are interrogated by the Roman governor. (Mk 15.2-4 = JW 6.305)
14) During which both are asked to identify themselves. (Mk 15. 2 = JW 6.305)
15) And yet again neither says anything in his defense. (Mk 15 3-5 = JW 6.305)
16) Both are then beaten by the Romans. (Mk 15.15 = JW 6.304)
17) In both cases the Roman governor decides he should release him.
18) ....but doesn't (Mark)....but does (JW) (Mk 15 6-15 vs. JW 6.305)
19) Both are finally killed by the Romans (in Mark, by execution; in the JW, by artillery). (Mk 15.34 = JW 6.308-309)
20) Both utter a lament for themselves immediately before they die. (Mk 15.34 = JW 6.309)
21) Both die with a loud cry. (Mk 15.37 = JW 6.309)
Wow! Before I comment on this stuff, can you state if there is anything in Josephus regarding ben Ananius, other than the passage I've quoted here? Is what I've cited the only source, in other words, of Carrier's meditations on this topic?
 
Wow! Before I comment on this stuff, can you state if there is anything in Josephus regarding ben Ananius, other than the passage I've quoted here? Is what I've cited the only source, in other words, of Carrier's meditations on this topic?

Carrier concludes after some 26 pages of evidence (pg 402-428) "the entire narrative of Mark is fictional, symbolic construct, from beginning to end. He adapted many other literary motifs and techniques to flesh it out, of course" (pg 428)

AFAICT Josephus is the only source for ben Ananius "and unless Josephus invented him, his narrative must have been famous, famous enough for Josephus to know of it, and thus famous enough for Mark to know of it, too." (pg 428)
 
They are. So are jokes. My reference to Barabbas was a joke.

I thought mine was better:

The name “Barabbas” is simply the Greek form of the Aramaic “bar Abba” which means “son of the Father.” Thus “Jesus Barabbas” originally meant “Jesus the son of the Father;” in other words, the usual Christian Jesus.

So the Gospels have Pontius Pilate doing the equivalent magician's trick where they give you the illusion of a choice...and not follow through on it.

Here is how that should have gone down:

Pontius Pilate: I will release your King or Jesus Barabbas

Jewish Mob: We choose Jesus Barabbas

Pontius Pilate promptly releases Jesus of Nazareth

Jewish priests and mob: What in the name of Sheol just happened?!?

Pontius Pilate: Hmm? You do realize “Barabbas” is simply the Greek form of the Aramaic “bar Abba” which means “son of the Father.” which Jesus claims he is. Am I not totally brilliant?

Jewish priests and mob: :jaw-dropp then :eye-poppi then :boggled: then finally :mad: WHAT?!?

Pontius Pilate: Oh you didn't like my intelligent solution to your idea that you can dictate to Rome as how we run our affairs? Sigh. I guess we do this the usual way. Guards. (and then the killing of the mob begins)
 
No it doesn't mean that when you use it to create a strawman.
I'm not attempting to create strawman arguments when I write "so".
A. You propose a position about the state of phenomena (P).
B. I pose a challenging question regarding the epistemology of that position.
C. You answer to that challenging question by presenting an object for accessing the information to draw that position in some capacity.
D. I write "so" or "therefore" in regards to (C) requiring only (A), and do so in question form because...
E. I also offer other possibilities than only the one possibility of (A) by producing questions and considerations which are other variations which could be employed where (C) is employed in the logic, and of which would alter conclusion of proposition (A) regarding phenomena (P) if different.
F. I then rest in rephrase on my epistemological position that without knowing more about how (Q) group valued phenomena (P), we cannot readily isolate only one possible (C) and therefore only one possible (A) of (P) because the only information about (P) in which we have resides on a given (Q) writing of a given (P), and that therefore the motive of (Q) for writing of (P) is of value to us for deduction.

Stating "so" or "therefore" in (D) to clarify the link between consequent claim (A) of logic (C) is not a "strawman" - it is a drawing of a conclusion in summary: a recognition that (B)'s question of (A) is being answered by link (C) - which, in this discussion - requires that only (A) is possible and is only possible via (C).

It is not that (F) relies on (D) to counter the assertion of (A) [an actual strawman argument].
(F) relies on interrupting the link provided between (C) and (P), and offers possible interruptions of that linking via (E), and not (D).
(D), then, is not rested upon nor capable of being a "strawman" argument.

It is a rephrase in summary of the implied statement that if proposition (A) regarding (P) is inquired of as to the epistemology of (A), and the answer to (B) is provided in (C), that answer (C) is therefore suggesting that only (A) is possible by consequence of (C), regarding (P) - otherwise claim (A) would be pointless to begin with (since you aren't claiming ideas about possibilities, but absolutes; such as - that we can know to remove Bethlehem as actually a place of birth of a reductionist Jesus without knowing the cultural value of that literary entry unto whatever culture produced the entry).


I think the Messianic movement was a general opposition to the Authorities in charge of the Temple and that these guys were the leaders of that movement which led to the revolt against Rome.
'These guys' refers to the DSS group.
I haven't any issue with stating the Messianic movement was a general opposition to the given political environment of the time.

I would question the second part, however.
This is how this section has gone:
B said:
I'm convinced (even if you are not) that the DSS contain the Jewish seeds of what later became Gentile Christianity. Not that the Gospels were directly influenced by the DSS, because the Authors of the DSS were all killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war and those scrolls were untouched by anyone until the 20th century.
J said:
So a sect who no one witnessed the works of until the 20th century influenced a religious movement not yet identified in provenance?

B said:
These DSS people were the Zealots who fought against Rome. The specific Sectarian texts that were in those caves were not seen. Although the Damascus Document was found in one other place in Egypt.
J said:
That wasn't my point.
You said their documents weren't found until the 20th c CE and that you weren't claiming they had direct influence to the Gospel texts (or any of the other near 100 texts), but that you are convinced that the DSS contain the Jewish seeds of what later became Gentile Christianity.
So a bunch of texts which did not influence the later Christian texts because they weren't available did somehow create the seed for non-Hebrew Christianity?

To be clear:
The DSS was being claimed as the influence.
You made this judgement based on your comparing of the DSS content and the Gospel texts.
You were able to do so via texts.
One means, then of the influence, was texts.
In this exchange, textual relation was removed as a consequent link that [the DSS influenced Christianity and that therefore the DSS can be employed as the cultural value set for determining a reductionist Jesus] (as that was my entire point, and why you brought them up - in answer to me claiming that we don't know the culture to base the values off of...you then offered the DSS).​

B said:
It wasn't the texts, but the beliefs of the people who wrote them. These things exist outside of the texts in the culture.
I'd like to also point out that you, here, just did what I said is required and needed as a solution to the problem - you assigned a culture to the problem, and admit that the cultural values were considerations which were extra-textual - that is: capable of existing outside of textual reliance.​
J said:
And we know this is only something linked to just the DSS culture because?

Even though we admit to having dozens of messianic cults at the time, only THIS cult is the one to relate to Christianity?

At this point it is being stated that the DSS is a good facsimile for values in judging a reductionist Jesus, not because of their texts, but because of their beliefs.

It is then being challenged a second time as to why this specific group is the link for judging values for a reductionist Jesus when looking at the gospel texts.​

The answer supplied is that we can know this is the culture to use as a decent facsimile for values in judging a reductionist Jesus....
B said:
Mostly because they numbered in the thousands and they were in Jerusalem.

This means that the DSS is a good facsimile for values in judging a reductionist Jesus out of the Gospel texts because of their population size and location.​

J said:
Therefore only they have the influence possible?
Because no other groups had large followings in Judah at the time?
None?
All other Messianic followings had what number of followers, exactly?

To be clear: because the reason was given that the DSS is a good facsimile for values in judging a reductionist Jesus out of the Gospel texts because of their population size and location, it then becomes a valid question to ask how large or small other groups were IF we are to be asked to judge influence by population (which, in itself is not inherently indicative of influence to the point of single entry access to being the culture we judge value from for a reductionist Jesus composition).

The reason given for how we can know that this DSS group was the influence upon Christianity has been population.
When the question is raised in regards to confusion regarding the population of messianic groups in general around the same period, the reason for determining their influence into Christianity is stated to be because...

B said:
I think the Messianic movement was a general opposition to the Authorities in charge of the Temple and that these guys were the leaders of that movement which led to the revolt against Rome.

Naturally, the question becomes three-fold:
A. Did messianic movements organized into sectarian clusters which never-the-less all bowed to ONE other sect as all sects' leading sect (even if they all disagreed on doctrine)?
B. How do we know this DSS group were the leaders of the messianic movements?
C. How do we know that IF (A) was even possible, that any leadership sect of the sects was the ONLY sect which would have had influence upon the formation of ALL later Christian texts (even if by "all" we only mean "Canon Gospel")?

How many Ebionite groups do you think there were?
I do not know how many there were - it appears there were, however, multiple such groups.
Exactly how many is a very heated debate.

Is it usual for many different unrelated groups to share the same name?
The easiest example of this is: "Christian".
There are a very, very great many different and unrelated groups of peoples claiming to be "Christian", yet their extra-textual doctrinal cultures are vastly different in regards to Christologies, Ontologies, Salvation, Baptism, divine Revelation, etc...

Further; when we pick one such branch and look into it, we find further sectarian fractures such that Baptist is a movement separated into multiple forms of Baptist, Mormons are fractured into multiple forms of Mormons, etc...

There remains quite easily the possibility for multiple "ebionite" groups to exist.

I guess they could have been, why is that relevant? The epistle of Jude is another NT book that reads very similar to the DSS, with its talk of a liar deceiving the children of Israel...
Because the question is in regards to discerning values of the culture of provenance for the texts we do have, for the purpose of discerning which values were not of literary value, for the purpose of chiseling out those values, for the purpose of then only leaving behind non-literary values of descriptions regarding the Jesus figure, for the purpose of then having deduced a reductive Jesus...as opposed to a constructed Jesus.

So, given an axiom of Pauline influence upon Gospel textual creation, it does remain valid to ask how we know that only one set of Christians were influenced by Pauling texts.

Further, still not addressed in the response: it becomes of question as to WHICH later Christian culture do we lay claim to as the culture to couple with the DSS and apparently Pauline texts to discern values from?

This has to be asked as well because there were multiple later Christian groups out of the orthodoxies, and multiple varying value sets.

I'm not sure I'm following you here, but closest would be Apocalyptic Judaism, but they were mostly wiped out by the Romans, first in Palestine and later in Egypt and Syria.
How do we know this was the CLOSEST to the original culture of provenance regarding the stories of Jesus?

The only way we know this is IF we accept the axiom of the DSS being the genesis point as proposed above, or IF we accept the axiom that Jesus did exist and was alive.

If we don't accept any of those axioms and just look for a culture which holds the values, symbolic languages (all of them), and literary styles as what exists in the texts...and only use these means because they are the only actual pieces of evidence remaining...then do we clearly land ourselves into Palestine, or Egypt, or Syria, or ______?

How so? By what measure?
I've shown multiple instances whereby the DSS are not the only possibility for us to select regarding the provenance of the texts.

Is that what you think I said? Really?
That was the chain of inquiry and the thread of thought you offered in response to query.
If it became forgotten what the tangent was in the response, then we can go back to the previous inquiry and re-examine for a response.

All of this is irrelevant to the question of a HJ. What happened decades or centuries later in Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Greece or Rome only takes us further away from 1st century Palestine, which if there ever was an HJ, is where he lived.
No; it doesn't.
We cannot just jump into Palestine in 1st c CE, assume this is our cultural starting point and then use THIS culture to discern a reductive Jesus from texts created in the 2nd c CE and found in Egypt which also happens to be a place where multiple culture's texts ended up, thereby confusing the matter of provenance.
We cannot because without the cultural identity for the provenance we are at great disadvantage for determining what the authoring culture simply wrote for non-factual reasons vs what they would have written for factual reasons.
And we don't know that because we don't know their culture, and different cultures wrote differently about both fiction and fact - variously.


I don't understand your obsession with the idea that we have to categorise all of the influences on each of the gospels before we can tell if there was an HJ or not. What is the point of noting 2nd century Anatolian influence in gJohn when we are looking for a 1st century Palestinian?
Again; because we cannot know what is and is not a possible intention of writing what was believed to have been factual or what was included for reasons of narrative motivation without knowing how the authoring culture wrote of factual and fictional structures - that is; what their values were.

I just think most of those questions you asked are irrelevant to the question of whether or not Jesus was a first century Jewish teacher sandwiched somewhere between John The Baptist, James and Paul.
Our only pieces of evidence to examine are texts of various differences which we received much later than the alleged time frame represented in the narratives, and without knowing the authoring culture's values in regards to narrative structure of facts or fictions, we cannot well discern which objects, subjects, events, or other such components, are therefore fact or fiction.

Just because something is benign does not mean that it is accurate to apply to the reductionist Jesus as indicative of what that Jesus would have been like, and therefore if probable to have existed.

An easy example of this is, again, Aeneid.
If we take that method to this text, then we would have a vast entry of non-historical events and people into history as there are many mundane items mixed into the supernatural events of the story, and yet their mundane property compels us none to declare them true, and we can do so because we understand the cultural context of the writing.

This is rather commonplace paleographic anthropology...it's done with pretty much every other text we receive or find...except for these texts.
When it comes to these texts, provenance comes up ad-hoc (and less than half-arsed) in support of hypotheses in argument; not independent OF arguments as arguments of themselves, void of concern over impact to other non-provenance hypotheses.
 
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dejudge said:
So how can you speculate that Barabbas may have been Jesus the son of Ananus when Josephus does not tell us that Barabbas was flogged for being a maniac or was killed by ballista?

Pauline Auditory hallucinations are still possible today??

CraigB said:
They are. So are jokes. My reference to Barabbas was a joke.

So you not only write fiction and fallacious arguments but also jokes.

It took you some time to acknowledge that you wrote a joke.

Do you remember the other jokes you wrote when you implied stories of Jesus were "invented by bigots to justify their story about Ghost Jesus".

Your Paul was one of those Bigots.

Your Paul invented stories of the resurrection to justify his story that Jesus was raised from the dead on the THIRD day.

Your Paul had Auditory hallucinations but yet claimed he was SEEN of Jesus, that he was a WITNESS that God raised Jesus from the dead and that he had CONFERENCE WITHOUT Flesh and Blood when Jesus, the resurrected Son of God, was revealed to him.

The Pauline Corpus is not history but of a pack of LIES and Jokes compiled by your "bigots"

CraigB said:
And where do Mark or Matthew say that? You believe the words of Origen saying things that are not in the Gospels? Where in the early sources are we told Joseph had a FORMER WIFE? That was invented by bigots to justify their story about Ghost Jesus.

Where does the short gMark state OVER 500 persons was SEEN of the resurrected Jesus?

That was INVENTED by your Pauline Bigot to justify the resurrection.

Where does the short gMark state Paul was SEEN of the resurrected Jesus?

That was INVENTED by your Pauline Bigot to justify the resurrection.

Where does the short gMark state that without the resurrection that there would be NO remission of sins?

That was INVENTED by your Pauline Bigot to justify the resurrection.

CraigB said:
...It is more realistically a firm witness to the fact that medieval theologians dreamed up nonsense, and the Church accepted it for ideological reasons....

Your medieval bigot [the auditory hallucinator] dreamed up nonsense to justify the fiction of the resurrection.

1 Corinthians 15:17
And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.
 
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Your medieval bigot [the auditory hallucinator] dreamed up nonsense to justify the fiction of the resurrection.
Dear me! Paul is from the Middle Ages. He must have been too late to see Caesar the Viking invade Britain along with Eirik Bloodaxe and Ragnar Hairybreeks!

So Jean Hardouin was right after all. All old manuscripts are forged fictional hoaxes. :D
 
Dear me! Paul is from the Middle Ages. He must have been too late to see Caesar the Viking invade Britain along with Eirik Bloodaxe and Ragnar Hairybreeks!

So Jean Hardouin was right after all. All old manuscripts are forged fictional hoaxes. :D

Dear me!! What Jokes you post!! YOU IMAGINE that 2nd century or later maunscripts with your Auditory Hallucinator are from 50-60 CE because one letter mentions Aretas.


You don't even know that existing text in Canonised Pauline Corpus was compiled from multiple Codices dated to the 5th century and later.

Many versions of the New Testament, including the Pauline Corpus, are compiled by using multiple sources like the Alexandrinus Codex which is dated to the MIDDLE AGES.

http://historymedren.about.com/od/gettingstarted/a/defining.htm
The most common time frame is approximately 500-1500 C.E., but you will often see different dates of significance marking the era's parameters.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus

The Codex Alexandrinus (London, British Library, MS Royal 1. D. V-VIII; Gregory-Aland no. A or 02, Soden δ 4) is a 5th-century manuscript of the Greek Bible,[n 1] containing the majority of the Septuagint and the New Testament.[1]

What a big joke!! You use letters under the name of Paul found in manuscripts and Codices from the Middle Ages and IMAGINE they were composed c 50-60 CE.

The existing Canonised Pauline Corpus is from manuscripts dated to the MIDDLE AGES.

When will you stop writing jokes, fiction and logical fallacies?
 
What a big joke!! You use letters under the name of Paul found in manuscripts and Codices from the Middle Ages and IMAGINE they were composed c 50-60 CE.

The existing Canonised Pauline Corpus is from manuscripts dated to the MIDDLE AGES.

When will you stop writing jokes, fiction and logical fallacies?

As I have said before languages of a certain time and place have a particular grammar, syntax, and rhythm. So far nothing to even suggest Paul's seven letters are from a later period then generally accepted has been presented. In fact, we know from proven forgeries that these guys were not master forgers and left clues all over the place that the document was composed in a later period then claimed. No such evidence appears in Paul's letters even though such such clues do appear in the pseudepigraphic "Paul" epistles and enough hiccups in Colossians and 2nd Thessalonians to raise questions of who composed them but not so much as when they were originally written.


I should point out that Papyrus 46 has a date range of 175-225 CE which is well before the start of the Middle Ages (476 CE) and fits the 50 year at best range limitation palaeograph dating has.

The Codex Sinaiticus (330–360) is also before the Middle Ages and has internal clues establishing the terminus post quem and terminus ad quem and therefore must have been put together between those two dates.
 
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Dear me!! What Jokes you post!! YOU IMAGINE that 2nd century or later maunscripts with your Auditory Hallucinator are from 50-60 CE because one letter mentions Aretas.

You don't even know that existing text in Canonised Pauline Corpus was compiled from multiple Codices dated to the 5th century and later.

Many versions of the New Testament, including the Pauline Corpus, are compiled by using multiple sources like the Alexandrinus Codex which is dated to the MIDDLE AGES.
dejudge, this is really nuts. I assert that the corpus is older than the oldest manuscript that has happened to survive, which is obvious. You are now saying it must be dated, not from the earliest extant manuscript, but from the period of the early abundance of manuscripts.

That is nuts. Why? Many versions of the Pauline Corpus were prepared from modern printed texts. The New English Bible, for example. Does that date Paul? No: the Temple and Gallio and Aretas date Paul.
 
As I have said before languages of a certain time and place have a particular grammar, syntax, and rhythm. So far nothing to even suggest Paul's seven letters are from a later period then generally accepted has been presented.

You write known FICTION-total propaganda.

Over a hundred years ago Scholars have not ONLY rejected the authenticity of ALL letters under the name of Paul but have also REJECTED the character called Paul as a figure of history.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_criticism

There is an abundance of INTERNAL EVIDENCE in the existing manuscripts to show Paul and the Paul Corpus were UNKNOWN by Christian and non-apologetic writers up to at least c 180 CE.

1.The author of the short gMark KNEW NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

2. The author of Revelation knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

3. The author of Acts knew NOTHING of the Pauline Corpus.

4. Aristides knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

5. Justin Martyr knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

6. Minucius Felix knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

7. Celsus in "True Discourse" knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

8. The Pauline Corpus could NOT be historically credible when it was argued by Irenaeus that Jesus was crucified in the time of Claudius or around 20 years after the 15th year of the reign of Tiberius.[/b]

9. Writings attributed to Philo the Jew do NOT mention Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

10. Writings attributed to Josephus the Jew do not mention Paul and the Pauline Corpus.


maximara said:
In fact, we know from proven forgeries that these guys were not master forgers and left clues all over the place that the document was composed in a later period then claimed. No such evidence appears in Paul's letters even though such such clues do appear in the pseudepigraphic "Paul" epistles and enough hiccups in Colossians and 2nd Thessalonians to raise questions of who composed them but not so much as when they were originally written.

Again, ALL existing manuscripts with the Pauline Corpus are dated to the 2nd century or later.

Again, the PRESENT Versions of the New Testament, including the Pauline Corpus, were COMPILED from multiple manuscripts of which some are from the MIDDLE AGES and NONE from c 50-60 CE

maximara said:
I should point out that Papyrus 46 has a date range of 175-225 CE which is well before the start of the Middle Ages (476 CE) and fits the 50 year at best range limitation palaeograph dating has.

Again, I should point out that VERSIONS of the CANONISED Pauline Corpus in the present NEW TESTAMENT were COMPILED from MULTIPLE manuscripts of which some are from the MIDDLE AGES but NONE from c 50-60 CE.



maximara said:
The Codex Sinaiticus (330–360) is also before the Middle Ages and has internal clues establishing the terminus post quem and terminus ad quem and therefore must have been put together between those two dates.

The claim that the Codex Sinaiticus was composed c 330-360 CE does NOT alter the fact that the PRESENT versions of the Pauline Corpus in the New Testament were compiled from MULTIPLE manuscripts including the Alexandrinus Codex which is dated to the MIDDLE AGES.
 
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That is nuts. Why? Many versions of the Pauline Corpus were prepared from modern printed texts. The New English Bible, for example. Does that date Paul? No: the Temple and Gallio and Aretas date Paul.

Again, you write logical fallacious arguments. The existing versions of Pauline Corpus in the versions of the New Testament were compiled from Multiple Codices of which some are from the MIDDLE AGES.

It does not logically follow that because there is mention of Aretas in ONE letter under the name of Paul that he [Paul] was a figure of history in the time of Aretas or that letters under the name of Paul were actually composed c 50-60 CE.

The letters under the name of Paul are NOT from a UNITARY source so it is extremely logically fallacious to use ONE letter dated to the 2nd century or later to date ALL letters to 50-60 CE.

The EXISTING manuscripts and Codices of the Pauline Corpus ALSO mention Aretas in ONE letter but that letter is STILL dated to the 2nd century or later.

The author of Acts mentions Paul, Gallio, and the standing Temple but Acts of the Apostles is STILL DATED AFTER c 70 CE.

In fact, based on Acts of the Apostles, ALL letters attributed to Paul of Tarsus, are FORGERIES or falsely attributed because up to C 61 CE or at least 2 years after Festus was governor of Judea there is NO record of Pauline letters and NO record that Paul wrote any letters to Churches--NOT even ONE.

The author of Acts mentioned Paul OVER 120 times and did NOT acknowledge that Paul wrote letters to Churches.

Based on the massive amount of INTERNAL EVIDENCE in the Pauline Corpus, the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Revelation, Apologetics, and even non Christian writings the Pauline Corpus was INVENTED AFTER the stories of Jesus were ALREADY written and known in the Roman Empire.
 
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Question: is the thread still running an assumption that all Christian groups were aware of all Christian groups and that there was only one consecutive lineage of Christianity?
 
Again, you write logical fallacious arguments. The existing versions of Pauline Corpus in the versions of the New Testament were compiled from Multiple Codices of which some are from the MIDDLE AGES.
But we know THAT the Pauline Corpus was composed prior to the middle AGES; which proves my point that the date of a given manuscript is later than the date of composition of the work.
It does not logically follow that because there is mention of Aretas in ONE letter under the name of Paul that he [Paul] was a figure of history in the time of Aretas or that letters under the name of Paul were actually composed c 50-60 CE.
No of course IT doesn't logically follow, but it is good evidence, whereas saying Paul wrote in the middle AGES is utter balderdash FROM the point of view not only of logic, but of sanity itself.
The letters under the name of Paul are NOT from a UNITARY source so it is extremely logically fallacious to use ONE letter dated to the 2nd century or later to date ALL letters to 50-60 CE.
Some are probably by Paul. These are called "authentic". Others are definitely not by Paul. This matter has been studied and reasonable conclusions have been drawn. But of course one can always argue THAT the entire NT is a collection of forged hoaxes perpetrated by a PACK of liars hundreds of years later, and they were off THEIR nut. The manuscripts may have been dated to, as you say, the second century, or the fourth, or THE middle ages and, for that matter, examples are still being printed on modern presses even as I write this. But these are copies of an earlier original. Internal evidence tells us that the events related by Paul and in Acts occurred in the mid first century.
The EXISTING manuscripts and Codices of the Pauline Corpus ALSO mention Aretas in ONE letter but that letter is STILL dated to the 2nd century or later.
The earliest extant copies are thus dated. dejudge, you are so repetitive in this error of confusing manuscript and content that I'm BECOMING concerned about your ability to understand ancient writings. Have you forgotten that Caesar's GALLIC War is datable by your method to the ninth century AD (earliest extant manuscript) but to the first century BC (internal evidence provided by the text, DESCRIBING Gaul and Britain as they were at the earlier date)? Now, which of these is correct?
The author of Acts mentions Paul, Gallio, and the standing Temple but Acts of the Apostles is STILL DATED AFTER c 70 CE.
Yes, the author of Acts, who was probably also the author of gLuke, is relating EVENTS, not necessarily accurately, that occurred some time previously. Paul too, describes events that happened earlier in his life. So he's WRITING about past events too, not ALWAYS accurately. But he was most certainly not WRITING in the Middle Ages or in the second CENTURY or later. The state of things in the churches to which he was writing had changed in later times, and Paul KNOWS nothing of this. He addresses congregations, and not monarchical bishops, for example. We've been through all this, dejudge.
The author of Acts mentioned Paul OVER 120 times and did NOT acknowledge that Paul wrote letters to Churches.
That's a preposterous argument dejudge.
Based on the massive amount of INTERNAL EVIDENCE in the Pauline Corpus, the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Revelation, Apologetics, and even non Christian writings the Pauline Corpus was INVENTED AFTER the stories of Jesus were ALREADY written and known in the Roman Empire.
Since you regard the ENTIRE nt as a forgery concocted by packs of nut cases and liars HUNDREDS of years after the first century, how did stories of JESUS become known about at all?
 
dejudge said:
Again, you write logical fallacious arguments. The existing versions of Pauline Corpus in the versions of the New Testament were compiled from Multiple Codices of which some are from the MIDDLE AGES.

CraigB said:
But we know THAT the Pauline Corpus was composed prior to the middle AGES; which proves my point that the date of a given
manuscript is later than the date of composition of the work.

We know that you are using writings under the name of Paul which were compiled from the MIDDLE AGES and fallaciously claiming that they were written c 50-60 CE.

You cannot prove the Pauline Corpus or any part of it was composed c 50-60 CE because ONE letter mentions Aretas.


dejudge said:
It does not logically follow that because there is mention of Aretas in ONE letter under the name of Paul that he [Paul] was a figure of history in the time of Aretas or that letters under the name of Paul were actually composed c 50-60 CE.
CraigB said:
No of course IT doesn't logically follow, but it is good evidence, whereas saying Paul wrote in the middle AGES is utter balderdash FROM the point of view not only of logic, but of sanity itself.

No, No, No!! Your logically fallacious argument that since a single letter mentioned Aretas that letters to Churches were actually written by a character called Paul since c 50-60 CE IS utter balderash.

All the EXISTING letters with the name Paul were written Anonymously and some were written in the MIDDLE AGES.

You are ACTIVELY using the ANONYMOUS letters compiled from manuscripts of the MIDDLE AGES and fallaciously claiming they were probably written by your Paul.

Your Paul, the AUDITORY hallucinator, did NOT write any of the EXISTING letters if he lived and died since pre 70 CE.
dejudge said:
The letters under the name of Paul are NOT from a UNITARY source so it is extremely logically fallacious to use ONE letter dated to the 2nd century or later to date ALL letters to 50-60 CE.

CraigB said:
Some are probably by Paul. These are called "authentic". Others are definitely not by Paul. This matter has been studied and reasonable conclusions have been drawn. But of course one can always argue THAT the entire NT is a collection of forged hoaxes perpetrated by a PACK of liars hundreds of years later, and they were off THEIR nut. The manuscripts may have been dated to, as you say, the second century, or the fourth, or THE middle ages and, for that matter, examples are still being printed on modern presses even as I write this. But these are copies of an earlier original. Internal evidence tells us that the events related by Paul and in Acts occurred in the mid first century.

Again, you write fiction and logically fallacious arguments. You have ZERO evidence that your Paul, the Auditory hallucinator, wrote any letters to Churches. You have ZERO EVIDENCE of an historical Paul.

The author of Acts mentioned a character called Paul OVER 120 TIMES and did NOT MENTION that he wrote letters to Churches.

It was the complete OPPOSITE.

The CHURCH wrote letters and gave them to PAUL.


dejudge said:
The EXISTING manuscripts and Codices of the Pauline Corpus ALSO mention Aretas in ONE letter but that letter is STILL dated to the 2nd century or later.
CraigB said:
The earliest extant copies are thus dated. dejudge, you are so repetitive in this error of confusing manuscript and content that I'm BECOMING concerned about your ability to understand ancient writings. Have you forgotten that Caesar's GALLIC War is datable by your method to the ninth century AD (earliest extant manuscript) but to the first century BC (internal evidence provided by the text, DESCRIBING Gaul and Britain as they were at the earlier date)? Now, which of these is correct?

Again, you have ZERO evidence of an historical Paul and ZERO evidence that your Paul actually wrote letters to Churches so the mention of Aretas in a single letter dated to the 2nd century or later is NOT EVIDENCE the letters under the name of Paul were composed c 50-60 CE.


dejudge said:
The author of Acts mentions Paul, Gallio, and the standing Temple but Acts of the Apostles is STILL DATED AFTER c 70 CE.
CraigB said:
Yes, the author of Acts, who was probably also the author of gLuke, is relating EVENTS, not necessarily accurately, that occurred some time previously. Paul too, describes events that happened earlier in his life. So he's WRITING about past events too, not ALWAYS accurately. But he was most certainly not WRITING in the Middle Ages or in the second CENTURY or later. The state of things in the churches to which he was writing had changed in later times, and Paul KNOWS nothing of this. He addresses congregations, and not monarchical bishops, for example. We've been through all this, dejudge.

We have been through your logically fallacious arguments many times. You have ZERO evidence of an historical Paul.

In the NT itself, NO author corroborated that Paul wrote letters to Churches since c 50-60 CE.

You have been propagating the unevidenced propaganda that your Paul wrote letters c 50-60 CE USING writings of those "BIGOTS" of the Middle Ages to justify their Ghost stories of Jesus.


dejudge said:
The author of Acts mentioned Paul OVER 120 times and did NOT acknowledge that Paul wrote letters to Churches.

CraigB said:
That's a preposterous argument dejudge.

You don't know the difference between an argument and FACTS.

It is a FACT that a character called Paul is mentioned in Acts of the Apostle over 120 times but there is ZERO acknowledgment that he [Paul] wrote letters to Churches.

You have ZERO corroboration for your baseless propaganda that letters under the name of Paul were composed c 50-60 CE.
dejudge said:
Based on the massive amount of INTERNAL EVIDENCE in the Pauline Corpus, the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Revelation, Apologetics, and even non Christian writings the Pauline Corpus was INVENTED AFTER the stories of Jesus were ALREADY written and known in the Roman Empire.

CraigB said:
Since you regard the ENTIRE nt as a forgery concocted by packs of nut cases and liars HUNDREDS of years after the first century, how did stories of JESUS become known about at all?

Again, you write fiction. Bart Ehrman in "Did Jesus Exist?" stated that the Gospels were NOT written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John and that many so-called plausible events of Jesus in the NT did NOT or most likely did not happen.

Bart Ehrman even admitted that 18 books of the NT are either forgeries or falsely attributed and that the NT is riddled with discrepancies, historical problems, and contradictions.

The stories of Jesus are ALL from the 2nd century or later and people of antiquity BELIEVED the stories were true.

After all, it was the same Romans and people of the Roman Empire who believed mythology was history who accepted the fiction/myth fables as history
 
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Again, you write fiction. Bart Ehrman in "Did Jesus Exist?" stated that the Gospels were NOT written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John and that many so-called plausible events of Jesus in the NT did NOT or most likely did not happen.

Bart Ehrman even admitted that 18 books of the NT are either forgeries or falsely attributed and that the NT is riddled with discrepancies, historical problems, and contradictions.

The stories of Jesus are ALL from the 2nd century or later and people of antiquity BELIEVED the stories were true.

After all, it was the same Romans and people of the Roman Empire who believed mythology was history who accepted the fiction/myth fables as history
dejudge it is very silly to cite Bart Ehrman about this cos Bart Ehrman does believe Jesus existed. You know the title of his BOOK is a question: did Jesus exist? What was Ehrman's answer to his own question? Was it No? Was it Maybe? No, it was Yes, Jesus did exist!

When Ehrman said that, Richard Carrier got very cross and started to write nasty things about Bart Ehrman, which you can READ in Carrier's blog. Here's how the nasty things start.
Yesterday Bart Ehrman posted a brief article at the Huffington Post (Did Jesus Exist?) that essentially trashtalks all mythicists (those who argue Jesus Christ never actually existed but was a mythical person, as opposed to historicists, who argue the contrary), indiscriminately, with a litany of blatant factual errors and logical fallacies. This is either the worst writing he has ever done, or there are far more serious flaws in his book than I imagined.
http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/archives/667
 
You write known FICTION-total propaganda.

Over a hundred years ago Scholars have not ONLY rejected the authenticity of ALL letters under the name of Paul but have also REJECTED the character called Paul as a figure of history.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_criticism

It is called the radical school for a reason. As the very article you link to states "radical criticism was almost forgotten until it was unearthed by the Journal of Higher Criticism in the United States"

The idea didn't get traction for over half a century and even today is relegated to a very small sub part of the Christ Myth theory whole.

Even Joseph Wheless who saw forgeries galore accepted the seven letters of Paul as genuine.

As I have repeatedly pointed out proposing Paul was a fictional creation doesn't really bring anything to the table and helps lend credence to the idea that the Christ Myth theory is being proposed by the kind of crazies that believe there was no Holocaust or Moon Landing.

As I asked a while ago (and never got an intelligent answer to) what is so important about Paul that he has to be a fictional creation?

Paul gives no real details about the Jesus he talks about, admits that his message comes not from human beings but from visions, and even warns against other Jesuses with other Gospels.
 
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dejudge said:
Again, you write fiction. Bart Ehrman in "Did Jesus Exist?" stated that the Gospels were NOT written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John and that many so-called plausible events of Jesus in the NT did NOT or most likely did not happen.

Bart Ehrman even admitted that 18 books of the NT are either forgeries or falsely attributed and that the NT is riddled with discrepancies, historical problems, and contradictions.

The stories of Jesus are ALL from the 2nd century or later and people of antiquity BELIEVED the stories were true.

After all, it was the same Romans and people of the Roman Empire who believed mythology was history who accepted the fiction/myth fables as history.

dejudge it is very silly to cite Bart Ehrman about this cos Bart Ehrman does believe Jesus existed. You know the title of his BOOK is a question: did Jesus exist? What was Ehrman's answer to his own question? Was it No? Was it Maybe? No, it was Yes, Jesus did exist!

Again, you write logically fallacious arguments. Ehrman BELIEVES the Bible is a GREAT book.

I have exposed that even those who argue for an historical admit the NT is NOT credible and is riddled with fiction, forgeries, false attribution and events that did NOT and could NOT HAVE HAPPENED.

Bart Ehrman arguments are just as logically fallacious as yours since he DISCREDITS the very Bible which is his fundamental source for his HJ argument.

CraigB said:
When Ehrman said that, Richard Carrier got very cross and started to write nasty things about Bart Ehrman, which you can READ in Carrier's blog. Here's how the nasty things start. http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/archives/667

Bart Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist?" contains "nasty things" about people whom he called "mythicists".

Bart Ehrman's HJ argument is really a "nasty thing"--NO evidence and riddled with logical fallacies.

You yourself have said "nasty things" about Apologetic writers of antiquity.

Have you forgotten that you claimed they were BIGOTS who made up things to justify their Ghost stories?

Have you forgotten that you said "nasty things" about your Paul, that he had Auditory hallucinations and may have been off his NUT in reality?

You say "nasty things about Paul and Apologetics but still rely on their 2nd century or later Bible stories of Jesus.
 
Again, you write logically fallacious arguments. Ehrman BELIEVES the Bible is a GREAT book.
In a previous post you stated
Bart Ehrman in "Did Jesus Exist?" stated that the Gospels were NOT written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John and that many so-called plausible events of Jesus in the NT did NOT or most likely did not happen.

Bart Ehrman even admitted that 18 books of the NT are either forgeries or falsely attributed and that the NT is riddled with discrepancies, historical problems, and contradictions.
This is a "great book"? Full of events that did not HAPPEN, forgeries, discrepancies, contradictions ... If that is a "great book", WHAT on earth would be a "bad book"?
 
It is called the radical school for a reason. As the very article you link to states "radical criticism was almost forgotten until it was unearthed by the Journal of Higher Criticism in the United States"

Your statement is of no real value when we are dealing with evidence from antiquity for Jesus and Paul.

There is ZERO historical evidence of antiquity of an historical Jesus and Paul.

Calling someone a radical has NO negative effect on the evidence.

maximara said:
The idea didn't get traction for over half a century and even today is relegated to a very small sub part of the Christ Myth theory whole.

Your statement has no real value when we are dealing with the evidence from antiquity for Jesus and Paul.


maximara said:
Even Joseph Wheless who saw forgeries galore accepted the seven letters of Paul as genuine.

Scholars have already argued that the ALL of the Pauline Corpus are NOT authentic and that Paul was NOT a figure of history based on the existing internal evidence in the hundreds of manuscripts.

Joseph Wheless and YOU cannot and are unable to present any evidence from antiquity for Jesus, Paul and the Pauline Corpus.


maximara said:
As I have repeatedly pointed out proposing Paul was a fictional creation doesn't really bring anything to the table and helps lend credence to the idea that the Christ Myth theory is being proposed by the kind of crazies that believe there was no Holocaust or Moon Landing.

Your statement has no real value when we are dealing with evidence from antiquity.

You do not have any evidence of an historical Paul and NO evidence whatsoever that any letter under the name of Paul was actually composed c 50-60 CE.

The argument that Paul was NOT a figure of history is based on the existing evidence from antiquity.

I am delighted you mention Lunar Landings [Moon Landings] because there are some who argue that Jesus was crucified in the Sub-Lunar and was never claimed to be on earth.

May I remind you that NOT even the Bible, a major source of fiction, states Jesus was crucified in the Sub-Lunar.

CraigB said:
As I asked a while ago (and never got an intelligent answer to) what is so important about Paul that he has to be a fictional creation?

It is most amusing that you yourself cannot answer any questions about the historicity of Paul and the time of composition of the letters under the name of Paul.

You admit Acts of the Apostles is an historical train wreck so there is no evidence to show that Paul was NOT a fictional creation. Acts does not mention any Pauline letters.

Acts of the Apostles itself is a fictional creation.

Amazingly, the authors of the Pauline Corpus not only wrote fiction but they themselves particpated in events that did NOT and could not have happened.

maximara said:
Paul gives no real details about the Jesus he talks about, admits that his message comes not from human beings but from visions, and even warns against other Jesuses with other Gospels.

Your statement is in error. The Pauline Corpus gives us details about the resurrected Jesus.

You are engaged in propaganda.

1. The parents of Jesus are God and a woman in Galatians.

2. Jesus was GOD'S OWN SON in Romans.

3. Jesus was the Lord from heaven in Corinthians.

4. Jesus was EQUAL to God in Philippians.

5. Jesus was seen of OVER 500 persons at once after the resurrection in Corinthians.

6. Jesus was KILLED by the Jews in 1 Thessalonians.

7. Jesus will meet the dead in Christ in the AIR.

8. Jesus had supper BEFORE he was delivered up.

The PAuline Jesus was GOD INCARNATE.
 
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Without raising question to time, I think it is safe ground to state that IF the Pauline texts are PERIOD accuracte, that such does not PROVE Paul's historicity.
Even IF they were written in 50 CE, this does not REQUIRE Paule as real.
 
dejudge said:
Again, you write logically fallacious arguments. Ehrman BELIEVES the Bible is a GREAT book.
CraigB said:
In a previous post you stated
dejudge said:
Bart Ehrman in "Did Jesus Exist?" stated that the Gospels were NOT written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John and that many so-called plausible events of Jesus in the NT did NOT or most likely did not happen.

Bart Ehrman even admitted that 18 books of the NT are either forgeries or falsely attributed and that the NT is riddled with discrepancies, historical problems, and contradictions.
[

CraigB said:
This is a "great book"? Full of events that did not HAPPEN, forgeries, discrepancies, contradictions ... If that is a "great book", WHAT on earth would be a "bad book"?

I am merely exposing the logical fallacious arguments of Bart Ehrman. He discredits the NT but still think the Bible is a GREAT SET of BOOKS.

Please, read PAGE 56 of Bart Ehrman's "Did Jesus Exist?".

Bart Ehrman even declared that he LOVES the Bible in the same page 56.
 
The discovery of the short version and long version of gMark is one of the most significant findings.

The differences in the short gMark and long gMark provide the evidence of what was LATER added or changed to the Jesus story.

The long gMark also shows us that the Jesus story in the Pauline Corpus is a LATER version than the short gMark.

It can be easily seen that any account of Jesus that is found in the short gMark and the Pauline Corpus that the Pauline Corpus will MATCH or be in agreement with the LATER version.

The most significant difference is the ADDITION of the Post-Resurrection visit and Commission to preah the Gospel in the Long gMark.

The Pauline Corpus is in agreement with the LATER long gMark that the resurrected Jesus visited the disciples.

1. The short gMark's Jesus story was composed BEFORE the POST-resurrection visits were invented.

2. The short gMark's Jesus story was composed BEFORE the Great Commission to preach the Gospel was fabricated.

3. The short gMark's Jesus story was composed BEFORE the Long gMark.

4. The short gMark's Jesus story was composed BEFORE the Pauline Corpus.




However, there is more evidence that the short gMark was composed BEFORE the Pauline Corpus when we compare the short gMark, the LATER Long gMark and the Pauline Corpus.

In the Sinaiticus short gMark it is claimed that Jesus would Resurrect AFTER THREE DAYS



Sinaiticus short gMark 9.31........AFTER THREE DAYS [μετα τρεις ημερας]

Sinaiticus short gMark 10.34.......AFTER THREE DAYS.[μετα τρεις ημερας]


In the LATER LONG gMARK the story is ALTERED--Jesus would resurrect on the THIRD DAY.

Alexandrinus LONG gMark 9.31...... the THIRD DAY [τη τριτη ημερα]
]
Alexandrinus LONG gMark 10.34...... the THIRD DAY [τη τριτη ημερα]

Which version will be found in the Pauline Corpus---the LATE changes or the early version?

The Pauline Corpus has the LATER ALTERATION.


Papyrus 46 1 Cor. 15.....the THIRD DAY [τη ημερα τη τριτη]

Sinaiticus 1 Cor. 15.4 ....the THIRD DAY [τη ημερα τη τριτη]

Alexandrinus 1 Cor.15.4...the THIRD DAY [τη ημερα τη τριτη]


But wait, there is more!!!

What will we find in gLuke which is the LAST Synoptic version of the Jesus story?

"After THREE DAYS" or the LATER version "the THIRD DAY"?


Sinaiticus gLuke 9.22.....the THIRD DAY [τη τριτη ημερα]

Alexandrinus gLuke 9.22....the THIRD DAY [τη τριτη ημερα]

The claim in the Pauline Corpus that Jesus resurrected on the THIRD DAY is a LATER version of the Jesus story which was UNKNOWN to the author of the short gMark.

The Pauline Corpus Jesus story was fabricated AFTER the version found in the short gMark.


Sinaiticus short gMark 9.31........,.......AFTER THREE DAYS [μετα τρεις ημερας]

Sinaiticus gLuke 9.22....................the THIRD DAY [τη τριτη ημερα]

Alexandrinus LONG gMark 9.31...... the THIRD DAY [τη τριτη ημερα]

Sinaiticus 1 Cor. 15.4 ..................the THIRD DAY [τη ημερα τη τριτη]

The Pauline Jesus story is the LAST and LATEST version in the NT Canon.
 
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The Pauline Jesus story is the LAST and LATEST version in the NT Canon.
Are you trying to tell us that the whole of the NT with the EXCEPTION of the Pauline epistles WAS in the possession of James and John and Peter before Paul EVEN joined the Jesus movement? Then hundreds of years later the EPISTLES were forged by people who were a pack of insane liars, and they WERE added to the NT canon.

That SEEMS very strange!
 
I don't think dejudge holds a position that James, John, or Peter are verified historical figures, so I don't think he holds that the NT was in possession by any of them.
I think dejudge holds that the canonical Gospel texts were written prior to the Pauline texts, but (and I could be mistaken) I don't think he holds that this indicates anything about the figures in the texts' being real.

As far as I understand, and I could be incorrect, dejudge's position is that the conincal Gospel texts came first, then the Pauline texts, but even though the Pauline texts did exist in some form prior to the Middle Ages, that the majority of our current translations depend on manuscripts from the Middle Ages for rendering the Pauline texts and that we lack Papyri of the complete Pauline corpus.

From this perspective, it could be phrased that the Pauline corpus was created in the Middle Ages as far as we're receiving in our age.

At the very least, I would agree that there is a layer of obfuscation related to all of this; though I'm not certain what it offers conclusively in regards to dating when the texts were originally written - but I believe that is somewhat his point - that "we" can't tell what the "original" Pauline corpus was or if such a thing existed conceptually (as opposed to individual texts not united in corpus by adherent's) until much later than the 2nd c CE because we don't have a complete Papyri set of the Pauline corpus, nor do we have a physical Papyri Pauline SET; they are all separate items not guaranteed to have been combined until a much later tradition decided to combine them (and even then, really...it wasn't physically combined because "Bible" wasn't a physically united structure until quite a late date - most had small volumes with a couple texts copied into them and that's about it).


For what it's worth; I have a hard time fully agreeing with the idea of the Pauline texts existing prior to the canonical Gospels.
It creates a very odd sequence of doctrinal evolution.
We would then go from a very cosmic and grand Jesus of Paul which is very sympathetic to modern Christians even if they didn't ever have the canonical Gospels ever existing, and then someone would revert out to a lesser and more mundane Jesus in Mark, then add a Danielic, and very different terminological, Jesus (from either Mark or Paul) in Matthew, then a more philosophically arranged Jesus of Luke, and finally a more near-but-not-quite Pauline Jesus of John.

That's an odd twisting of cultural evolution.

The Pauline Jesus is far more cosmic and grand than at least half of the Gospel texts (that doesn't mean their Jesus is incapable of being understood as cosmic or grand, just not AS much as the Pauline Jesus - except for possibly John, which is considered the LAST Gospel text chronologically).

From a perspective of cultural evolution of doctrinal growth over time, it makes quite a bit more sense to work from something like Mark/Matthew, Luke, John, Pauline texts.
 
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For what it's worth; I have a hard time fully agreeing with the idea of the Pauline texts existing prior to the canonical Gospels.
It creates a very odd sequence of doctrinal evolution.
We would then go from a very cosmic and grand Jesus of Paul which is very sympathetic to modern Christians even if they didn't ever have the canonical Gospels ever existing, and then someone would revert out to a lesser and more mundane Jesus in Mark, then add a Danielic, and very different terminological, Jesus (from either Mark or Paul) in Matthew, then a more philosophically arranged Jesus of Luke, and finally a more near-but-not-quite Pauline Jesus of John.

That's an odd twisting of cultural evolution.

Actually that fits Euhemerism to a 'T'. Zeus, Osiris, Heracles and many others started out as "very cosmic and grand" but were later were relegated to real people that were exaggerated into gods.

As I said before these are only four of the some 30+ Gospels known to have existed by the late 3rd century. We also know that some of those Gospels added to the Jesus story to the point that things got ridiculous with Jesus supposedly performing miracles like some human Pez dispenser.

For what ever reason one sect took what would become Mark, Luke, Matthew, and John and proclaimed they were the four main Gospels. I strongly suspect these four Gospels came from four other sects; even Irenaeus acknowledges these Gospels came from different regions as he tries to explain how they are the four "true" Gospels (and IMHO does a really crappy job)
 
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They absolutely came from, not just one sect, but likely multiple sects adhering to the same single text (keeping in mind that it wasn't uncommon to only have one categorical text during this time in your area; "Bible" wasn't an achievement yet), so I fully agree that I overlooked the possibility of selective sample bias there.

The Pauline texts are odd, though.
I haven't yet a real good reason, since you corrected my thinking on that, but I still feel like it has a more refined cultural definition of the concepts than the other texts.

If Paul was before and the Gospels second; it would almost appear to me as if we're looking at very clear indications of transmission between two very different cultural regions and that the Gospels would be a representation of the receiving cultural regions to attempt to mimic the former in the ways their cultural region can relate to and be interested in....like when Japan takes Western genre music...like Baby Metal...the same...but definitely different in rendering than the one (Western Metal) sent out that they (Japan) received (or, how they understood what they received).

That's now what you have me thinking about; pondering the implications of such events and what that would look like and what can we learn from that perspective in application to the texts themselves.

Thanks for the cool things to think about!
Cheers!
 
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....For what ever reason one sect took what would become Mark, Luke, Matthew, and John and proclaimed they were the four main Gospels. I strongly suspect these four Gospels came from four other sects; even Irenaeus acknowledges these Gospels came from different regions as he tries to explain how they are the four "true" Gospels (and IMHO does a really crappy job)

The writing called "Against Heresies" attributed to Irenaeus is not credible.

Virtually everything about the NT authorship, dating and chronology have been REJECTED by NT Scholars.

In "Against Heresies" it is claimed Matthew, Mark, Luke and John wrote the Gospels.

Scholars today admit the Gospels are either forgeries or falsely attributed.

In "Against Heresies" it is claimed that all 13 letters under the name of Paul were composed by him.

Scholars today REJECT "Against Heresies" and admit the Pauline Corpus is a product of MULTIPLE Anonymous authors.

It is clear to me based on the existing evidence that "Against Heresies" is a product of deception.

The authors of the Gospels and Pauline Corpus were fabricated in "Against Heresies" to give PRIMACY [falsely] to the teachings of the Jesus cult.

How is it possible that the author of "Against Heresies" got everything wrong? Irenaeus was supposedly a Presbyter and then Bishop of the Church of Lyons but still claimed Jesus was crucified ABOUT 20 years after the 15th year of Tiberius OR AROUND c 49 CE.

The Gospel of the HERETICS PRECEDED the Gospel of the Jesus cult.

It was the Jesus cult of Christians who were the REAL Heretics.

The author of "Against Heresies" introduced ALL FAKE 1st century authors to argue [falsely] that the Jesus cult predated the Heretics.

Bart Ehrman in "Did Jesus Exist?" admits that Matthew, Mark, Luke and John did NOT compose the Gospels and were NOT eyewitnesses.

If the Jesus cult and Gospel did ACTUALLY predate the Heretics then there would have been NO good reason to introduce ALL FAKE 1ST century pre 70 CE authors in "Against Heresies".
 
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They absolutely came from, not just one sect, but likely multiple sects adhering to the same single text (keeping in mind that it wasn't uncommon to only have one categorical text during this time in your area; "Bible" wasn't an achievement yet), so I fully agree that I overlooked the possibility of selective sample bias there.

Surprising as that was something I mentioned a while ago.

The primary evidence before Carrier's c 120 CE cutoff date is very sparse. As Carrier states after this date "the quantity of bogus literature about Jesus and early Christianity exploded to an immense scope, making the task of sorting truth from fiction effectively impossible"

As I have said there is nothing to really show the Gospels as we have them existed before c 130 CE - no Church Father so much as quotes from them and what little we do have are sentences nuggets. It isn't until c 180 CE that we get our first lengthy quotes and claims that in c140 of a "mangled" form of Luke being written.

What we have that for all practical purposes that falls before that c 120 CE date is Paul's seven letters, a supposed letter of Clement of Rome, and the writings of Ignatius and that is basically it.

Furthermore as I have mentioned before the Christians were very selective about what they preserved via copying. Works that would have helped support the existence of Jesus or the events in Acts are either missing entirely or key time periods of them are missing.
 
The primary evidence before Carrier's c 120 CE cutoff date is very sparse. As Carrier states after this date "the quantity of bogus literature about Jesus and early Christianity exploded to an immense scope, making the task of sorting truth from fiction effectively impossible".

Please say that again!!! I can't hear you!! Speak a little louder!!!

maximara said:
The primary evidence before Carrier's c 120 CE cutoff date is very sparse. As Carrier states after this date "the quantity of bogus literature about Jesus and early Christianity exploded to an immense scope, making the task of sorting truth from fiction effectively impossible".

All the EXISTING manuscripts of Jesus and Paul are dated AFTER c 120 CE which is time period when the quantity of BOGUS literature exploded to an IMMENSE Scope.

The Existing Pauline Corpus is dated to 175-225 CE and is a part of the IMMENSE QUANTITY of bogus literature about Jesus, Paul and early Christianity.

The Pauline Corpus is a compilation of MULTIPLE ANONYMOUS authors posing as Paul and the stories of Jesus are FICTION.

The stories of Jesus and Paul in the Pauline Corpus are historically worthless.

maximara said:
As I have said there is nothing to really show the Gospels as we have them existed before c 130 CE - no Church Father so much as quotes from them and what little we do have are sentences nuggets. It isn't until c 180 CE that we get our first lengthy quotes and claims that in c140 of a "mangled" form of Luke being written.

The EXISTING manuscripts of the Gospels are dated to 175 CE or later and are part of the IMMENSE quantity of Bogus literature of Jesus and the disciples.

All the Gospels are forgeries or falsely attributed and the stories of Jesus are fiction.

The stories of Jesus and the disciples in the Gospels are historically worthless.

maximara said:
What we have that for all practical purposes that falls before that c 120 CE date is Paul's seven letters, a supposed letter of Clement of Rome, and the writings of Ignatius and that is basically it.

No, No, No!!! You basically write FICTION. You write FALLACIES. You mis-represent the facts.

There is NO actual Christian literature that falls before c 120 CE.

You very well know that ALL EXISTING manuscripts with the Pauline Corpus, the Anonymous letter attributed to Clement and letters attributed to Ignatius are dated NO earlier than c 175 CE.

You very well know that manuscripts dated to 175 CE or later cannot be accepted as historically credible when they are from the time period when there was an IMMENSE quantity of bogus literature.

The EXISTING manuscripts with the Anonymous letter attributed to Clement and the Existing Epistles of Ignatius are historically useless.

maximara said:
Furthermore as I have mentioned before the Christians were very selective about what they preserved via copying. Works that would have helped support the existence of Jesus or the events in Acts are either missing entirely or key time periods of them are missing.

Christian writings of antiquity do claim Jesus existed but NOT as a mere human being.

Christian writings of antiquity were specifically written to argue that Jesus EXISTED as GOD of GOD.

Christian writings contain the story that Jesus was born AFTER his mother was found by a Ghost and that Jesu was KILLED or caused to be KILLED by the Jews.

All Christian writer claimed Jesus EXISTED either as the LORD from heaven, the Son of a Ghost, the Transfiguring Sea water walking Son of God, or God from the beginning.

Jesus and Paul are MYTH/FICTION characters in EXISTING manuscripts and Codices.
 
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