University of Science and Technology researchers in Lille, France, showed that if warming is near 8.6 degrees Fahrenheit, the warming would result in the largest mass migration of ocean species seen in 3 million years.
"If climate change is not tackled quickly, it will lead to a massive reorganisation of marine biodiversity on a planetwide scale," The National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) in France
reported.
Even if the world meets the U.N. goal of limiting temperature rise below 3.6 degrees F, the change in species habitat would be three times greater than what was seen over the last 50 years.
An increase of just 2 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100 would have little effect on biodiversity, researchers concluded. This is the level predicted in the most optimistic forecasts being made today. Some aspects of this study were based on theories of how species will react to rising temperatures, as little objective data on these behaviors is available.
The study examined species which live in the top 650 feet of the ocean, since they have the greatest direct impact on human beings. There are still many things about the global ocean that scientists do not understand, and predicting behavior of such a complex system can be extremely challenging. However, the study clearly showed that greater amounts of warming will result in more extreme changes to biodiversity.
Warm water-loving species could see their habitats expand, but "this will not compensate global species extinction," the study warned.
Analysis of how varying degrees of rising global temperatures could affect biodiversity was
published in the journal Nature Climate Change.