When I signed that ballot initiative paperwork, I didn't actually read it. (This is a voter initiative in Michigan.) I've read it now, and I think they made a serious mistake in it. I hope that doesn't prevent its passage, and I hope similar initiatives don't make the same mistake.
The language includes a few paragraphs, but it's fairly straightforward. The right to abortion is guaranteed up until the point of viability. After that, it may be outlawed by legislative action. It isn't outlawed by the amendment, but the legislature has the option to outlaw it after fetal viability. In that section, the amendment says,
"allow state to prohibit abortion after fetal viability unless needed to protect a patient’s life or physical or mental health; "
The problem is the "mental health" section.
I know exactly what the right wing yappers will say about that. They will say that if a woman goes in and says, "I'm stressed about being pregnant", she can have an abortion right up until the baby is born.
A straightforward reading of the amendment would say that they will be right. I don't know if it's actually right, but based on my reading, it could be.
I'm still going to vote for it. I just worry how many other people will not, because of the inclusion of that clause, which effectively makes all abortions legal before birth. I think a bitter political strategy would have been to use language that basically guaranteed abortion rights up until the end of the first trimester, and left it up to the legislature after that.
The way I see it, the "life begins at conception" crowd isn't going to vote for any abortion rights, from any source. The "abortion on demand until birth" i.e. the Mumblethrax contingent would vote for any pro-abortion amendment. However, that's a pretty small contingent. The rest have to decide.
I think an awful lot of people, indeed most people, are probably in the camp that supports early abortions but opposes late term ones, except under extraordinary circumstances. Will this wording drive enough people into the "no" camp to doom the amendment? I don't know.
I think the key will be convincing them that it doesn't mean what I have characterized it as meaning. I suspect that, in reality, there would be enough wiggle room in the amendment to prevent late term abortions based on a flimsy excuse. As noted by others, those abortions are a very, very, small number of abortions, but I think getting people to vote based on the premise of, "This won't kill very many babies" is a tough sell.