The Man said:
Again complete refers specifically to the fact that nothing is missing that should be included.
Wrong.
Complete refers to a non-composed thing (atomic) , where inclusion or exclusion refer to composed things, which are incomplete w.r.t to the non-composed.
Again your notion does not distinguish between the complete (the atomic) and the incomplete (the non-atomic) where this distinction is based on the qualitative difference between the atomic and the composed.
A point or a line are atomic exactly because no one of them is made by the other. The line is the simplest example of a non-local atomic quality and a point is the simplest example of a local atomic quality.
By your quantitative-only notion you count them and conclude that the thing that includes them is non-atomic.
You are right about that, because that thing is called a collection, and a collection is a non-atomic thing.
Since your abstraction ability can deal only with collections, you are unable to understand that the Non-local and Local atomic aspects are the minimal manifestations of the atomic state itself, which is beyond any manifestation (it is not Non-local AND not Local, or any other property that is used to define it).
The Man said:
Your “reaching segment” is just an infinite series of self similar segments, just as the entire original self similar infinite convergent series is.
Again, there is no such a thing like the entire collection of infinitely many things, exactly because the cardinality of infinitely many things (the 1+1+1+… form) has no sum, and it does not matter if things become smaller of bigger (in both cases biggest or smallest, do not hold).
The Man said:
That self similar infinite series converges to a sum equal to the difference between the partial sum and the limit.
Simply wrong.
If the sum between the limit and the partial sum equals to the partial sum you do not deal anymore with converge series, because you add two equal sizes to each other in order to reach the limit.
Converge series do no have any two equal sizes along it in order to be considered as a converge series. The sizes of converge series must be different from each other no matter how infinitely many scales are involved.
Archimedes did not understand the real nature self similarity over infinitely many scale levels. This self-similarity is defined only if being smaller is an invariant property upon infinitely many scale levels, which permanently prevent the value of a given limit.
This simple notion can easily be proven by researching, for example, Koch fractal.
Koch fractal is infinite only if there are infinitely many scale levels, where each scale level is represented by a given segment that is smaller than any arbitrary previous segment, for example:
The Koch fractal is an example of infinite extrapolation\interpolation of scale levels of the form …+1+1+1+… that has no sum.
The self similarity over scales clearly shown also by the following diagram, where the values 1,2,4,8,16,32,… etc. are not reached, ad infinituum: