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#281 |
Philosopher
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: United States
Posts: 6,232
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Craniofacial criteria in the skeletal attribution of race
Originally Posted by lomiller
This is within Africa. And barriers for gene flow don't have to be impenetrable, just very inconvenient for early man. |
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#282 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: May 2006
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My new blog: Recent Reads. 1960s Comic Book Nostalgia Visit the Screw Loose Change blog. |
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#283 |
Master Poster
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#284 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 13,200
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Race isn't a taxonomical concept and doesn't exist within any standardized taxonomical ranking. Species are not, nor have they ever been divided into "race".
Of course it's within Africa, almost all human variation is within Africa. All the supposed "races" are just insignificant offshoots of 1 African population. When you divide humanity into base population groups using genetic data all such groups are almost exclusively Black and African. |
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#285 |
Species traitor
Join Date: Apr 2004
Posts: 3,878
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Because we happen to live in the 21st century. That's where the phenomenon is phenomenoning.
Quote:
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#286 |
Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2023
Posts: 302
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#287 |
Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2023
Posts: 302
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How much gene flow do you think there was between Europe/Asia/Africa and the Americas pre-1492? And, clearly, the gene flow between Sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of the world was near nothing then, too, as, again, that genetic difference is greater than as between a dog and a wolf.
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#288 |
Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2023
Posts: 302
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#289 |
Observer of Phenomena
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A million people can call the mountains a fiction Yet it need not trouble you as you stand atop them https://xkcd.com/154/ |
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#290 |
Observer of Phenomena
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A million people can call the mountains a fiction Yet it need not trouble you as you stand atop them https://xkcd.com/154/ |
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#291 |
Critical Thinker
Join Date: Apr 2023
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#292 |
Observer of Phenomena
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A million people can call the mountains a fiction Yet it need not trouble you as you stand atop them https://xkcd.com/154/ |
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#293 |
Master Poster
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 2,297
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Yes, they do: "Some differences in appearance or measurements are more significant. Those that line up with geography-such that birds breeding in one area differ consistently from those in another-are recognized as marking different subspecies, or races." — Wright, Rick, "The Junco Called Cassiar" (2013). Nebraska Bird Review. 1324. |
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#294 |
Observer of Phenomena
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A million people can call the mountains a fiction Yet it need not trouble you as you stand atop them https://xkcd.com/154/ |
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#295 |
Critical Thinker
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#296 |
Master Poster
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 2,297
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And thus the goalposts are moved. But that said, use of the term by biologists does appear to be on the decline, I presume, because it has become stigmatized. Only a few years ago, my bird identification app, a Cornell University product, referred to the "dark-eyed junco, Oregon race." The current version refers to the same bird as "dark-eyed junco (Oregon)." But the word is not the thing. The concept—a population within a species that has developed phenotypically distinctly as a result of geographic separation—is real, whether we call it a race or a subspecies. When applied to humans, which term is the less offensive is obvious. Could you imagine referring to races of human beings as "subspecies"? |
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#297 |
Maledictorian
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 20,687
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nope, it's based on economic status, which in the US follows very closely to some ethic backgrounds (but not others).
That is because the REASON for the lower economic status of most Blacks in the US is an active racist policy of disenfranchisement and enforced poverty. Blacks are assisted by AA not because they are Black, but because they have to start life with a huge disadvantage caused by past (and current) racist US policies. It's really hard to undo extremely racists polices without referring to race (because that was the definition used for enslavement, i.e. One Drop). It would be like talking about restitution for nazi persecution without talking about Jews. Race for humans is a Political, not a biological term. |
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#298 |
Maledictorian
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 20,687
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About jt512's biologists:
we know for a fact that Homo Sapiens and other species of Homo interbred and had fertile offspring. So the standard definition of Species for Humans (as for plenty other mammals) is wrong. |
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#299 |
Master Poster
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#300 |
Maledictorian
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“Don’t blame me. I voted for Kodos.” |
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#301 |
Master Poster
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#302 |
Observer of Phenomena
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A million people can call the mountains a fiction Yet it need not trouble you as you stand atop them https://xkcd.com/154/ |
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#303 |
Maledictorian
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“Don’t blame me. I voted for Kodos.” |
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#304 |
Master Poster
Join Date: Sep 2011
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I don't know who you mean by "your [i.e. my] biologists." If you mean the two biologists I referred to earlier, one of them wrote the first comprehensive textbook on speciation, which is the process by which subpecies evolve into separate species. So he is literally one of the world's foremost experts on the difference between the two. |
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#305 |
Maledictorian
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 20,687
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Ah, I think I see where the problem is.
many animals we thought to be separate species turned out to be just subspecies. That incudes many species of Homo, such as neanderthalensis or heidelbergensis. and we have discovered that hybridization is way more common in the wild than we thought (as with ursids), making their classification as separate species dubious. In short, the textbooks written about species and race are not the final word on the subject, as research shows how inadequate the original definitions are. I, personally, have looked through a number of Ariernachweise, which with the very best scientific authority of the time proclaimed one person to be of one race to various degrees of pureness. |
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#306 |
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#307 |
Lackey
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I wish I knew how to quit you |
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#308 |
Maledictorian
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“Don’t blame me. I voted for Kodos.” |
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#309 |
Master Poster
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Ceterum autem censeo Factio Republicanus esse delendam |
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#310 |
Master Poster
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Ceterum autem censeo Factio Republicanus esse delendam |
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#311 |
Illuminator
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Don't feed the trolls. Just ignore them. |
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#312 |
Master Poster
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#313 |
Self Employed
Remittance Man Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Florida
Posts: 45,240
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Yes and now a bunch of concern trolling treating that as somehow worse then ACTUALLY BEING racist will now occur, as is tradition from people who aren't racist but in every discussion about race only exist to keep non-racists from going to far.
But let's us not interrupt "19th century phrenology level racism happy fun hour" by throwing words like "racist" around. Wouldn't want the discussion to get "uncivil" or anything. Like people here aren't even being racist. They are being vaudeville show cartoonish racist. |
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#314 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: Mounts Farm
Posts: 11,680
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You are once again asserting irrelevance rather than showing it to be true, and I am once again disagreeing with your assertion. You will find no textbook of informal logical fallacies which says we can understand a cultural phenomenon without understanding its historical roots, and there are aspects of white supremacy which simply cannot be explained without understanding of the more general phenomenon of in-group and out-groupWP thinking which has deep roots in human psychology and neurology.
...to understand the roots of prejudice and discrimination requires first of all a better understanding of the functions that ingroup formation and identification serve for human beings.- Marilynn B. Brewer The more general phenomenon provides us with countless historical examples antecedent to the invention of whiteness as a means of identifying the favored in-group (people of European ancestry) a few of which I've already mentioned upthread. White supremacyWP isn't a particularly unique or standalone phenomenon, it is the usual ingroup/outgroup dichotomy drawn along historically unusual lines, with the intensity of out-group othering turned up to eleven (i.e. dehumanization) in certain times and places. By attempting to treat white supremacy as something which can be discussed without looking further back than the 21st c. you are unduly narrowing the scope of inquiry to the parts of history which we happen to have actually lived through, decades after the civil rights movements and largely after the debut of Barack Obama on the national stage. This isn't merely an intellectual lazy approach to the topic, it also skews our perspective by leaving off the openly white supremacist policies which were bog standard in American law and policy for generations prior to our current century, the effects of which remain with us in all manner of statistical disparities. It is admittedly a bit pointless to argue about the scope of a split thread unintentionally kicked off by a yellow card infraction, but it strikes me as well beyond pointless to try to discuss systemic inequities without considering how the inequitable systems came about in the first place. |
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#315 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2012
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Just reread theprestige's signature; still cannot recall anything about it. |
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#316 |
Self Employed
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"If everyone in the room says water is wet and I say it's dry that makes me smart because at least I'm thinking for myself!" - The Proudly Wrong. |
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#317 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2016
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"Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect" -Mark Twain "Half of what he said meant something else, and the other half didn't mean anything at all" -Rosencrantz, on Hamlet |
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#318 |
Self Employed
Remittance Man Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Florida
Posts: 45,240
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Yeah there's no baby in this bathwater.
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"If everyone in the room says water is wet and I say it's dry that makes me smart because at least I'm thinking for myself!" - The Proudly Wrong. |
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#319 |
Maledictorian
Join Date: Aug 2016
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“Don’t blame me. I voted for Kodos.” |
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#320 |
Illuminator
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 3,408
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