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#281 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Yokohama, Japan
Posts: 27,251
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Interesting that they have temperature data in both F and C, but not Kelvin, which would be the most useful.
Currently -153 C on the cold side, which is 120 K, if my math is correct. Seems that the heat shield is already working, even though it isn't even deployed yet. |
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#282 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Yokohama, Japan
Posts: 27,251
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Quote:
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#283 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
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#284 |
Maledictorian
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 18,326
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#285 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
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#286 |
Maledictorian
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 18,326
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any mass in space can transmit heat via thermal conduction, thermal convection and thermal radiation. Colder patches on the Moon (or relatively colder patches on the Sun) can act as heat sinks.
the Heat shield of James Webb, on the other hand, can only remove the heat of photon absorption via radiation. it does that by cleverly letting the infrared radiation reflect until it is bounced out at the side. people say that space is cold, but it would be more accurate to say that it has no temperature. |
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"When I was a kid I used to pray every night for a new bicycle. Then I realised that the Lord doesn't work that way so I stole one and asked Him to forgive me." - Emo Philips |
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#287 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 13,563
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Still confused by what you are saying. I was talking about the night side of the Moon. There would be no convection there and conduction would be from other parts of the Moon which would make it a warming mechanism, not a cooling mechanism.
And what stellar object were you referring to? |
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#288 |
Graduate Poster
Join Date: Apr 2005
Posts: 1,449
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Deleted. Missed some posts.
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Long time lurker |
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#289 |
Maledictorian
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 18,326
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"When I was a kid I used to pray every night for a new bicycle. Then I realised that the Lord doesn't work that way so I stole one and asked Him to forgive me." - Emo Philips |
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#290 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 13,563
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Uh, no. The Moon's surface would be a heat source on the night side. And besides, my statement is true for astronauts floating in space and for the ISS. The cold side temperature of Webb right now is not unusual. It's not unusually cold for an object that isn't explicitly trying to be cold.
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#291 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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It is expected that JWST will take many weeks too cool down to its operational temperature of 40°K. The instruments must be cooled slowly to avoid outgassing, so they have begun cooling and will continue to do so throughout the telescope commissioning.
MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) is the most sensitive to temperature of all the instruments on board, and it will take at least three months to reach its final operating temperature. |
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#292 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
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The Deployable Tower Assembly (the structure that holds the mirrors and the instrument housing) has now been deployed. It has been extended "up" about two metres to give clearance for the sun shield to deploy.
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#293 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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Looks like they used less fuel than they expected on the course correction burns, leaving more fuel and therefore a longer potential operations life.
https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2021/12/...-expectations/ |
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#295 |
Michael McDonald 1967 - 2021
Join Date: Jul 2002
Posts: 4,159
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"In science it often happens that scientists say, "You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken," and then they would actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion." Carl Sagan 1934 - 1996 RIP |
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#296 |
Lackey
Administrator
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I wish I knew how to quit you |
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#297 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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The Aft Momentum Flap has been deployed (this used to minimize the effect of solar pressure that would otherwise push the telescope out of its orbit)
The sun shield covers have been opened, so they are getting ready to extend, first the port then the starboard sun shield - nervous times! |
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#298 | |||
Master Poster
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Hull
Posts: 2,701
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Well it's not brain surgery.
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"To vowels. They stop consonants sticking together like boiled sweets in a paper bag." |
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#299 |
Suspended
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: USA
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#300 |
Penultimate Amazing
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#301 |
Self Employed
Remittance Man Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Florida
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NASA reports Webb has fuel for "decade-plus" of operation.
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"If everyone in the room says water is wet and I say it's dry that makes me smart because at least I'm thinking for myself!" - The Proudly Wrong. |
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#302 |
Philosopher
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Leicester Square, London
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#303 |
Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: The island of Atlanta
Posts: 1,118
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.. The stars were suns, but so far away they were just little points of light ... The scale of the universe suddenly opened up to me. It was a kind of religious experience. There was a magnificence to it, a grandeur, a scale which has never left me. Never ever left me. Carl Sagan |
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#304 |
Graduate Poster
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: The island of Atlanta
Posts: 1,118
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Having thought about this for a bit. All the cables, pulleys, and assorted machines necessary to deploy the heat shield. Yeah, the nautical reference is entirely appropriate.
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.. The stars were suns, but so far away they were just little points of light ... The scale of the universe suddenly opened up to me. It was a kind of religious experience. There was a magnificence to it, a grandeur, a scale which has never left me. Never ever left me. Carl Sagan |
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#305 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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Not at all.
Spacecraft have been using nautical terminology since the 1950s and 60s. The rear bulkhead on the Apollo CM (the bulkhead at the blunt end) was referred to as the "aft bulkhead". The heat shield at that end was called the "aft heat shield", but what many people don't know is that there was also a heat shield at the pointy end called, of course, the "foreward heat shield" and the crew compartments were also referred to as "fore" and "aft" ![]() Directions in Skylab were referred to as fore/aft/port/starboard/overhead/deck. So too was the Space Shuttle and so is the ISS ![]() Why not use nomenclature that is already well understood? By any measure you would like to name, the JWST is a spacecraft. The telescope mirror points "forward", so "port" is on the left, "starboard" is on the right. How simple is that? . . . |
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#306 |
Maledictorian
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 18,326
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I prefer sherry.
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"When I was a kid I used to pray every night for a new bicycle. Then I realised that the Lord doesn't work that way so I stole one and asked Him to forgive me." - Emo Philips |
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#307 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
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#308 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Yokohama, Japan
Posts: 27,251
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I think the words should be adopted for vehicles of all sorts. Cars, for example.
Because left and right are relative directions, but port and starboard are always unambiguous. |
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A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool. William Shakespeare |
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#309 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 13,563
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Which way is left and right? For that matter up and down/front and back aren't clear either. Port and starboard are defined by function on boats and boats have a well defined front and back. Not seeing either of those here. You've even defined "forward" in terms of thing that moves. What reference point that is asymmetric is actually being used here?
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#310 |
a flimsy character...perfidious and despised
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Out back preparing the bunker for the next Civil War
Posts: 49,466
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As I recall Mad Magazine explaining it, first, "port" and "left" both have four letters, so port is left. Then starboard remains to be defined, so starboard is left.
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Counting the days to Civil War II. |
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#312 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 13,563
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Yeah. That's the problem but note that Smartcooky's post above defines starboard and port in terms of left and right.
There seems to be a lot of ambiguity to me, hopefully the controllers are using something unambiguous to define this. Something easier to keep straight than feet or meters, for example. Even the assignment of the axe's seem ambiguous. I can see myself thinking of the telescope/bus asymmetry as either defining forward/backward (during travel in space), up/down (during launch), or left/right (during it's assembly). And smartcooky used the direction the telescope is pointing to define forward. Doesn't that change during operation? ETA: The last question I asked above prompted me to look in to JWST's pointing mechanism. Seems it has less pointing capability than I expected but I'm not sure I've found a good description yet. |
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#313 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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Nope. The telescope mirror, assembly remains fixed. The whole spacecraft is rotated to the direction it needs to be pointed using reaction wheels so fore, aft, port, starboard, overhead and deck remain the same regardless of where it is pointed (as it was for Apollo, Skylab, IRAS, Spitzer, and the shuttle orbiters, and as it still is for Chandra, , WFIRST, Hubble and the ISS)
ETA: Here is a great description, once again by Scott Manley, explaining the telescope pointing and its limitations. The link is time coded to the point you would be interested in here, but the whole 17 minute video is worth watching. https://youtu.be/cp_7AJseYYc?t=377 |
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#314 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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Sunshield deployment has just commenced.
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#315 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 13,563
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Thanks. I found most of what I was looking for at Wikipedia but Scott Manley is always good to watch and I'll check that out later. Much less pointing ability than I had thought and it looks to me like it there will be very limited opportunities to take really long exposures though I'm not sure that's really a problem for doing science since we expect the universe to be homogeneous.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_Telescope_Element (and other related articles). |
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#316 |
Scholar
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 64
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#317 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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From the "Launchpad Astronomy" YouTube channel live updates https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNq...fqimqHkgbWMNYA "Where is Webb" is only updated when the deployment has been completed. Currently, it says that the Port Sunshield Boom has deployed. |
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#318 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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The Starboard Sunshield Boom has deployed
All 107 "non-explosive" release devices associated with the sunshield deployment successfully released. The two mid-boom arms are locked in their final position, and over the next few days the the membranes will separate into the five layers and will be tensioned. |
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#319 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jan 2003
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#320 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Nelson, New Zealand
Posts: 21,829
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Not quite that many. There are 178 of these types of "non-explosive actuators", and the sunshield has 140 of them, as well as 70 hinge assemblies, 400 pulleys, 90 cables and eight deployment motors, all of which have to work properly for the five layers to deploy as planned. Other actuators were/are involved in the release of the solar array, the antenna, the fore and aft pallets, the mirror tower, the momentum flap, the secondary mirror support, the aft radiator, and the primary mirror "wings". but there are many other "single point of failure" actions |
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