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#161 | |||
Penultimate Amazing
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I don’t attack believers. I do however attack the belief. There is nothing wrong about that.
What I see from believers is either ignorance or over the top post hoc rationalizations. Speaking of post hoc rationalizations.
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#162 |
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#163 |
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#164 |
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Thank you for saying this. I meant to mention that myself, but in the posting, forgot. Yes, this was what was taught in my Pentecostal church and may not be true for other theologies. I think that it makes a certain amount of sense, though, and it's hard to argue with the passage from Galatians.
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#165 |
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#166 |
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#167 |
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#168 |
Penultimate Amazing
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I get that Christianity has rationalized passage after passage of their religion. Paul was doing this in all of his writings and Christians do that today. Christianity is really Paul's religion.
Paul is making this religion for the Gentiles. But, it's not like saying Jesus fulfilled the law so now there is no law. |
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#169 |
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"The process by which banks create money is so simple that the mind is repelled. Where something so important is involved, a deeper mystery seems only decent." - Galbraith, 1975 |
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#170 |
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#171 |
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Actually, Jesus did list 5 of the 10 commandments to the rich man in Matthew 19 together with the "love thy neighbour as thyself" maxim (not to mention "sell everything you have and give the money to the poor").
In Romans 13:9 Paul describes the maxim "love thy neighbour as thyself" as a summary of the 10 commandments (and others not listed). |
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#172 |
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No. That's obviously also untrue. Do you really not realise that? You are claiming that if people say mistaken or invented/untrue things about someone or something, then that someone or something cannot exist at all. You are claiming that if Christians are wrong about some things which they say about a God, then the God cannot exist at all ... that's obviously not true … … you are presenting what philosophy-people call the Black Swan Fallacy … ie the claim that there are no black swans because when we later looked (as on Mount Olympus), all the swans we found were white! What date are we talking about for the people who you previously mentioned as believing in Zeus? That's a religion from pre-biblical times. There was no satellite surveillance at the time when you said people began to believe Zeus lived in a temple on a mountain, was there! You switched from Christianity (for some reason), and stated talking about Zeus instead, but it's not an absolute proof against the existence of any such God just because 3000 years later people take photos of the top of a mountain. I'm not trying to “create” anything. And I have no interest in what anyone like Plato might ever have said. The issue here is that you were claiming that it's certain that a Christian God could not possibly ever exist. But when I asked how you could claim any such certainty, you changed your claimed certainty to say that it just meant 99.9% likely in your opinion! Why on earth do you think it's a good idea to claim that you know things as absolutely certain fact, when you so obviously do not know that at all? In the case of the Sun, that is something we can directly test and check scientifically today. And in fact, we do actually make all sorts of scientific observations & examinations monitoring it every day. But the religious claims of a God that supposedly created the universe billions of years ago are not something that we can so easily test or observe in any similarly direct way. So your analogy is just not comparable/reasonable at all. And … you don't need any flawed analogies here – the position is simple; you know what a Christian God is supposed to be & you can just deal with that; ie it's primarily claimed to be the creator of this universe & the creator of Mankind … that is the main and most fundamental essential basis of the entire belief. How are you going to show that you know that sort of creator-God to be literally impossible? Look - I also don't think there is any evidence to support any such religious claims. And I don't believe it for one moment. But that's not the same thing as me trying to claim that I have proved it untrue. If I am being charitable, then I could say that what I think you mean is that you feel certain in your own mind that no such God could possibly ever have existed. OK, fine. But that's an opinion … that's not a universal fact that you can declare for the world. |
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#173 |
Philosopher
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I had an ex-friend who was sentenced last week. He got five years for rape. He died a couple of days ago. The law hasn't changed, but he's no longer in prison.
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#174 |
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#175 |
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The question in the OP was, which (fictional) character was most evil? Which I think only makes sense if you define the moral framework and underlying values from which you define good and evil.
An argument made today that God could do whatever he wanted to with Job because he made Job is one that is based on an abhorrent moral framework. |
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#176 |
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#177 |
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#178 |
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If I define a thing to be a thing and say it has to have these 5 specific qualities, and I examine something and it only has 4 of the qualities it is not a thing.
A believer in a god such as Zeus is the one that says what Zues is, they give him 5 qualities. We go and look and can't find a thing with the 5 qualities that makes it a Zeus according to the believer or we find something that contradicts one of those qualities therefore the Zeus the believers believe in doesn't exist. Something else could of course exist but it isn't the Zeus the believers believe in. You are trying to broaden what I claim, my claims about gods are always limited to being about the gods I know people do or have worshipped, not about any "theoretical type" of gods we can think about. Why we even use the term god for those types of speculations is beyond me. Keep "god" to what it has always meant - beings of some description that people do or have believed in. |
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#179 |
Penultimate Amazing
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Yes, getting back to the topic of good and evil, to say that it exists but God cannot/does not exist because 'he must have been the one who created eveil!' begs the question. If we take Plato and his examination of the virtues, we can see that by consensus (as in consensus of what makes for beauty, great art or great music) we have, prudence, justice, temperance and fortitude {or Courage}. This predates Christianity by a long chalk. So, are these concepts learnt or do they come with being human (nature vs nurture again)? If we look at history, England was in the Dark Ages until Christian King Alfred came along and established England and codified morality into proper laws. You might not like the Crusaders but they did establish education (via Churches teaching latin grammar in order to udnerstand the scriptures), the early press was formed later by Tyndall et al making the Bible accessible in English to the common man and later by Martin Luther promulgating his Augsberg Confessions and ideas for reformation, etcetera, etcetera.
As for Job, actually this is an excellent philosophical treatise on the nature of good versus evil, using God versus Satan as the prop. If you want to read something more contemporary then Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita is the go-to book.
Quote:
Going back to Job, we have the Wicked One, who informs us that he roams the earth here and there. So is this a metaphor for the seemingly senseless acts of random evil (say, you get caught up in gunfire by a random supermarket killer or high school shooter, entirely at random chance) or can you claim to be atheist yet still claim that evil and good exist as concepts in their own right, like the Devil stalking the earth, or St Michael-style angels fighting evil in the heavens, over and separate from merely thinking about them? |
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#180 |
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#181 |
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I wonder if you could expand on this?
For thousands of years you had different versions of serfdom and slavery. We can probably agree that serfdom and slavery are different versions of the same thing. Classical Greece was based on slavery, classical Rome was based on slavery, most of the rest of European history has been based on serfdom. Go beyond Europe and you see the same patterns being repeated. When the peasants were thrown off the land, you replace serfdom with debt and poverty. Now the same class of people who previously owned the serfs get to employ their former serfs on the equivalent of zero hours contracts. Is there some great and noble sense in which these people are now free? There is a way of looking at it that sees this less as freedom, and more as abandonment of responsibility. As you move through the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, you have the offshoring of slavery/serfdom followed by the offshoring of zero hours/debt/poverty style serfdom. It seems a lot like some form of slavery is something human cultures simply produce. If it is often less explicit today, I would say that had more to do with the Adam Smith argument that wage slavery is a far more efficient system than actual slavery as it carries with it no long term obligation to support the slave beyond the contracted work. Constructing moral systems that view that as intolerable is fine, but it seems very much harder to construct the great pyramid of society in a way that doesn't have something a lot like slavery at its base. Do you see a big difference in terms of freedom between a slave and a serf? Do you see a great step up in freedom for the former serf who is thrown off the land so that sheep can graze there and must now work in a factory or starve? |
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#182 |
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#183 |
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#184 |
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#185 |
Penultimate Amazing
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No, I'm just saying that faith is the excuse people give when they don't have a good reason. Because if they did had a good reason they would give the reason.
Faith is not a reliable process for determining truth. Bringing this full circle to the thread, it's why theists have determined that the devil is bad. |
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#186 |
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#187 |
Penultimate Amazing
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May I lean in...? Slavery was often a simple case of persons being taken as the spoils of war by the victorious army. Serfdom followed when William the Conqueror to control the country he had just conquered had all land closely registered (the Doomsday Book) and divided amongst his own men, who were called Barons. Enter French into the English language. Slavery was more to do with ownership of chattel, like owning cattle or sheep. You had to feed, house and clothe them. Peasant serfs, had to give up a large part of their yield from toiling on their messuage to the Lord of the Manor, who themselves didn't even own the land (the King did) and were called 'tenants'. So no, nothing much has changed in England or countries that followed a similar model. Most land is in the hands of few. But what has that got to do with good versus evil? Well, yest the New Testament advises that a slave should be happy to serve his master and in hymns such as All Things Bright and Beautiful we have lines about the master and his servants at his gate as being quite natural, ditto Good King Wenceslas.
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#188 |
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On the issue of what constitutes what level of slavery etc., while not proposing any particular hierarchy of nastiness to the various objectionable forms of serfdom, binding, forced labor, imprisonment, and whatnot, I would suggest what some now forgotten commentator on American slavery suggested. There is a unique level of slavery at which your master can sell your children.
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#189 |
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#190 |
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I don't want to get into the issues with slavery generally, but I think what really hurt black people in America wasn't so much the slavery period itself, as it was the "blacks are subhuman" rationalization that was used to justify it. Even after slavery was abolished, that lie lived on, and justified a lot of other things that persisted for way too long.
The Romans had their own institutions of indentured servitude and slavery, and their own brand of ethnic chauvinism. But anyone from any ethnic background - even if they started out as a slave - was still recognized as fully human, and could still become a first-class citizen of the Roman Empire. I don't think slavery has a place in the modern world, but it wasn't slavery alone that disenfranchised black people in America. |
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#191 |
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"Don't harbor grudges. Don't withhold forgiveness. Don't look for reasons to hate. Be strict when you must, but be kind when you can. Be generous, not grasping. Try to treat people with respect and compassion, even when you don't feel respect or compassion. Try to foster in yourself attitudes of respect and compassion. In short: Love your neighbor."
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#192 |
Penultimate Amazing
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I would say more so. Interestingly the negative attitudes towards blacks actually grew worse after the Emancipation. In 1850 blacks were thought to be industrious cordial and family oriented. By 1880, blacks particularly in the South were viewed as lazy and dangerous.
But slavery in itself was and is subhuman. Slavery outside of the African slavery was almost non-existent in the European North America. There was indentured servitude which pretty much ended simultaneously with the American revolution. No it wasn't this alone. But you can't dismiss how horrible slavery was. |
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#193 |
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I like CS Lewis's answer to the question:
https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/163...s-yourself-how "You are told to love your neighbour as yourself. How do you love yourself? When I look into my own mind, I find that I do not love myself by thinking myself a dear old chap or having affectionate feelings. I do not think that I love myself because I am particularly good, but just because I am myself and quite apart from my character. I might detest something which I have done. Nevertheless, I do not cease to love myself. In other words, that definite distinction that Christians make between hating sin and loving the sinner is one that you have been making in your own case since you were born. You dislike what you have done, but you don't cease to love yourself. You may even think that you ought to be hanged. You may even think that you ought to go to the Police and own up and be hanged. Love is not affectionate feeling, but a steady wish for the loved person's ultimate good as far as it can be obtained." The idea is that: "love" isn't a feeling but an action. For "Love your neighbour as yourself", I might not particularly feel good about myself, but I keep myself warm, dry and fed. That's how we should love our neighbour. In the NT, Paul writes "And now there remain faith, hope, and charity, these three: but the greatest of these is charity." The word for 'charity' (in Greek: agape) is often replaced with 'love', but the idea is that it is more than just a warm feeling, but something that impels us to action. |
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#194 |
Penultimate Amazing
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If in 1850 Blacks were viewed in the south as family oriented, it's the opposite of mitigation considering that slavery was overtly instrumentally and often intentionally destructive of even the most basic family relationships. I would suggest that the actual attitudes may not have changed so much, just the propaganda needed to maintain them. Before emancipation nobody had to say anything to justify destroying families.
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#195 |
Penultimate Amazing
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I think that is an overstatement as well. Much depended on their owners. Slaves were property. Owners had a financial motive in maintaining a positive environment. It isn't a good idea to break up families. But if a slave owner was in need of money liquidating a few assets wasn't beneath them.
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#196 |
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#197 |
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#198 |
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#199 |
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#200 |
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