|
Welcome to the International Skeptics Forum, where we discuss skepticism, critical thinking, the paranormal and science in a friendly but lively way. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest, which means you are missing out on discussing matters that are of interest to you. Please consider registering so you can gain full use of the forum features and interact with other Members. Registration is simple, fast and free! Click here to register today. |
![]() |
#201 |
In the Peanut Gallery
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 52,927
|
|
__________________
A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject. Sir Winston Churchill |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#202 |
Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 3,704
|
I've noticed that with Andrew Sullivan, a gay that was one of the primary movers of acceptance of gay marrage.
https://andrewsullivan.substack.com/ |
__________________
Flying's easy. Walking on water, now that's cool. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#203 |
In the Peanut Gallery
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 52,927
|
|
__________________
A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject. Sir Winston Churchill |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#204 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
NM
|
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#205 |
Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 3,704
|
|
__________________
Flying's easy. Walking on water, now that's cool. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#206 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
That was my NM. I thought that too, but unlike most of these articles, clicking on it doesn't get you the text.
|
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#207 |
Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 3,704
|
|
__________________
Flying's easy. Walking on water, now that's cool. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#208 |
In the Peanut Gallery
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 52,927
|
|
__________________
A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject. Sir Winston Churchill |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#209 |
The Grammar Tyrant
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 33,280
|
Some facts about men v women in sport: https://www.msn.com/en-us/sports/mor...ex/ar-AA12p7PP
Quote:
|
__________________
The point of equilibrium has passed; satire and current events are now indistinguishable. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#210 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: The Antimemetics Division
Posts: 63,607
|
It's almost like there's some monstrous program to stop girls from developing, and telling them that means they can be boys, and to stop boys from developing, and telling them that means they can be girls.
If gender is a social construct, then why does transgender affirmation always come back to biological subversion and mutilation? |
__________________
There is no Antimemetics Division. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#211 |
Illuminator
Join Date: Sep 2003
Posts: 3,704
|
Women may have an advantage in shooting and running really long distances.
https://www.espn.com/shooting/story/...men-outgun-men
Quote:
And running really long distances. https://thedailyguardian.com/why-wom...-in-long-runs/
Quote:
|
__________________
Flying's easy. Walking on water, now that's cool. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#212 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: The Antimemetics Division
Posts: 63,607
|
Bringing it back around to the topic of the thread, women are more likely to endure the oppression of men over the long term than men are. So if we let men into women's spaces, they're bound to tire themselves out eventually. After that, women should be able to get some rest.
|
__________________
There is no Antimemetics Division. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#213 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
I am not so sure about that, having read around the subject. I'm not sure that the shooting claim really stands up, and I read an article by a specialist sports journalist who had analysed the ultra long distance running thing who said there are such small numbers involved that one outlier woman who is extremely good can skew the data. He thinks once you really drill down to it men are still ahead even over the very long distances. |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#214 |
In the Peanut Gallery
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 52,927
|
|
__________________
A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject. Sir Winston Churchill |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#215 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
I did think it was true at one point, which is why I read the articles. (Remember, my PhD was in long distance exercise.) It could have been a coincidental side-effect of female body shape and metabolism, with men losing in their trade-off for explosive speed and strength, and women winning with lighter bodies and bones and some selection for endurance on the back of being less expendable when the chips are really down. But it doesn't seem to stand up.
|
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#216 |
The Grammar Tyrant
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 33,280
|
I find it ironic that FGM is a vile sin, while cutting a penis off is liberation.
Sorry mate, but that's just Guardian nonsense. I've seen this argument made, and there are more holes in it than your average colander. As noted, the numbers involved don't allow you to make any conclusions, and I'm quite sure that if women had an advantage at ultra-distance, it would show up in marathons and 100 km events. Marathon: The men's world record is 13 minutes faster, 10% difference. 100 km: The men's world record is 24 minutes faster, a 10% difference. If longer distances suited women more, they'd show at least some improvement on the marathon time gap by more than doubling the distance. |
__________________
The point of equilibrium has passed; satire and current events are now indistinguishable. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#217 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
It has recently come to light that the Metropolitan Police have an information page about breast ironing, which is a practice carried out mainly by female relatives of pubescent girls in countries and societies where men are often openly predatory on young girls with little come-back, and where child marriage is common. The idea is to retain the girls' pre-pubescent shape and so reduce the likelihood of male attention, so that they can continue to attend school. This is classed as child abuse, and teachers are advised how to look out for it in girls in their classes and how to report it. (Of course, the practice called "breast ironing" is one associated with BAME groups.) It turns out that on that page, where the procedures used to accomplish the goal of stopping breast growth are detailed, one of the things said is that it's not only "ironing" by pummelling the breasts with stones, or whatever, some people use tight wrappings or tape to achieve the effect. This is lumped in with the rest as a form of child abuse, because as they so rightly say, it's harmful. It causes difficulty breathing, broken ribs, damage to breast tissue and pain. The page also points out that the people who do this to girls are not monsters, they are motivated by good intentions, that is reducing the chance of the girls being sexually abused. But despite the good intentions, it's still child abuse. It also points out that some of the girls affected will have requested the procedure themselves, because they believe it will indeed protect them from sexual abuse. But it's still child abuse, even if the child wants it to be done. It has finally been pointed out to the police that "binders" as touted to white western girls as a means of compressing their breasts and stopping breast growth, are exactly the same thing. (And it is quite likely that the underyling motivation for the girls wanting these things is the same as the breast ironing - to prevent male interest in the developing breast tissue.) And that it's already been established that good intentions on the part of the person enabling the child, or consent or even desire on the part of the child to have it done, are not defences against child abuse. Someone actually seems to have taken note of this, and it seems to be related to the inquiry that's being started into the practices of Mermaids, the charity for trans children, which is known to provide binders to girls as young as 13 or 14 behind parents' backs and against parents' wishes. Mermaids' practices quite openly encourage and groom confused children into deciding that they're trans. They've had stalls at Pride events where they say, we have puppies, we have sweets, come and visit our stall. I mean it's like something out of the Brothers Grimm. There is text from one of their chat-rooms showing a moderator congratulating a girl who had just announced that she was trans and wanted all the hormones and all the surgeries. What is being done is utterly horrific, and the only thing that distinguishes the genital surgery from FGM-type practices is that anaesthetic is used. One day sane people are going to wake up to this and wonder what the hell is going on and how it got that way. This thread indicates that it's likely to take some time, and why. |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#218 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 10,419
|
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#219 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 53,389
|
I think part of this impression actually comes from the world of strength training. So everyone's got some maximum load they can lift one time, call it a 1 repetition max (1RM). If you try to lift something less than that, you can lift it more times. So let's suppose a typical man can lift 80% of his 1RM five times (specific numbers are made up, not the point). A woman can lift 80% of his 1RM more times than that, maybe 8 times. Some people conclude from this that although women are not as strong (their 1RM is lower than a man's), they have more endurance because they can lift 80% of 1RM more times than a man can lift 80% of 1RM.
But that's really not the case. The difference isn't that men have less endurance. The difference is that women have less neuromuscular efficiency, basically a measure of how many of their muscle fibers they can simultaneously contract within a muscle. It's never quite 100%, but it's closer to 100% for men than for women (in general). So in addition to generally having less muscle fibers, they also cannot simultaneously contract as many muscle fibers. So men don't have lower endurance, rather, their higher neuromuscular efficiency means that they're able to tire themselves out more quickly under heavy load. Women can't tire themselves out as quickly under heavy load because of that reduced efficiency. But if you move away from a scenario of relative exertion to absolute exertion (like while running), then the ability to tire yourself out more quickly doesn't translate to actually tiring yourself out more quickly. Neuromuscular efficiency isn't an important factor when you're always operating at a low relative exertion rate, which long distance running is (no one step is ever close to maximum exertion). Other factors we know matter still favor men, such as larger lung capacity and increased heart stroke volume. |
__________________
"As long as it is admitted that the law may be diverted from its true purpose -- that it may violate property instead of protecting it -- then everyone will want to participate in making the law, either to protect himself against plunder or to use it for plunder. Political questions will always be prejudicial, dominant, and all-absorbing. There will be fighting at the door of the Legislative Palace, and the struggle within will be no less furious." - Bastiat, The Law |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#220 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
That makes a great deal of sense and thank you for explaining it so clearly.
I'm reminded of an evening where someone arranged for our entire staff to go to a sports centre and play silly games for several hours. Most of us were under 40 at the time and there were quite a few young lads in their prime. At the beginning the lads were running rings round the ladies, but we stayed standing when they folded. And I mean folded, they were knackered, while we went on chucking balls around and chasing skittles or whatever. We didn't half wind them up about it. No stamina, and similar jibes. This fits perfectly with your thesis. |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#221 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
I was thinking about a photo someone shared earlier of a bunch of butch-looking transmen flexing their muscles and showing off their pecs and their six-packs. What people often don't realise about that appearance is that it takes many hours of absolute slavish dedication in the gym to achieve it - just as it does for men, but it's even harder if you don't have a male body to start with. Fine if bodybuilding is your obsession, but not so much if you think a mastectomy and some testosterone is going to achieve that effect. I think about the thousands of girls who are having their breasts chopped off by these ghoulish, money-grubbing surgeons, and wonder how they're all doing. I've seen far more photos of obvious girls posing topless with nasty scars across their flat (and often nipple-less) chests, skinny arms, feminine waists and expressions on their faces that look as if they're smiling through tears. I've also seen photos of similar girls where it's obvious they've had some sort of implants put in to simulate abdominal and calf muscles (the skinny arms reveal that it's all artificial). It's so common for teenage girls to hate their bodies, and in particular to hate their breasts. They're being sold this as a one-stop instant fix - just have your breasts cut off and dress in masculine clothes and all your troubles will be over. But that seems to be the case so seldom. Most of the post-op transman photos I see make me want to cry. These poor girls. Where will they be in ten or twenty years time? Up at the golf club socialising happily with all their male friends who totally accept them as one of the lads? I'd like to think so, but I doubt it. They've been denied the growth and development needed to come to terms with maturity and the body they were dealt and promised instant manhood. It will work out for some, but for the majority? |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#222 | |||
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 53,389
|
I'm reminded again of that book, Self Made Man, where the author (a lesbian) posed as a man and hung around with a bunch of men to see what their lives were like. You may be familiar with it, it's come up in the thread before, but lurkers here might not be.
And it worked, sort of. The men accepted her as a man, and much more easily and willingly than she expected. That wasn't the problem. The problem was that she wasn't happy living as a man. Being a man isn't a walk in the park. It was difficult in ways she didn't anticipate. So I don't think these poor girls are going to be rejected by their male friends. But it's still not going to make them happy, or solve their problems. Why would it? The fantasy that life is simply better as a man also reminds me of the old SNL Eddie Murphy skit:
|
|||
__________________
"As long as it is admitted that the law may be diverted from its true purpose -- that it may violate property instead of protecting it -- then everyone will want to participate in making the law, either to protect himself against plunder or to use it for plunder. Political questions will always be prejudicial, dominant, and all-absorbing. There will be fighting at the door of the Legislative Palace, and the struggle within will be no less furious." - Bastiat, The Law |
||||
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#223 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 10,094
|
I've never looked into it enough, but I have always been suspicious of this. Did they really not suspect that this short, soft skinned, feminine featured man might not be one of the boys in the same way the rest of them were? I mean, I can buy that they just individually choose not to mention it... I haven't seen any decent photos of her as a man that doesn't make her look like a lesbian in a suit with some fake stubble.
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#224 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
Well, people thought that "James" Barrie was odd. Short in height, no apparent beard, high voice. Nobody can claim there weren't suspicions. But she got away with it, largely by having or assuming a hair-trigger temper.
I think Barrie's contemporaries were more likely to suspect some sort of DSD, cases of which would scarcely be unknown, than that this was an actual woman masquerading as a man successfully enough to get through medical school. It may be that that is the unspoken assumption when a "man" doesn't look or sound especially manly. |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#225 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
I'm reminded of a science fiction book, "Moult Brother", which involved an alien aquatic species which was egg-laying. The society was organised around a formal pair-bond of two people living together, almost always the same sex (but not invariably), a relationship which was entirely non-sexual. Sexual relationships were temporary, and children that made it out of the birthing pool went to the parent of the same sex as the child - but were then mainly brought up by the parent's life-partner.
The general lack of comprehension of how it was to live as the opposite sex by these people wasn't much less than it is among human beings! |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#226 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 53,389
|
|
__________________
"As long as it is admitted that the law may be diverted from its true purpose -- that it may violate property instead of protecting it -- then everyone will want to participate in making the law, either to protect himself against plunder or to use it for plunder. Political questions will always be prejudicial, dominant, and all-absorbing. There will be fighting at the door of the Legislative Palace, and the struggle within will be no less furious." - Bastiat, The Law |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#227 |
Master Poster
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 2,411
|
Alan Sokal has written a piece for Areo on the bad-faith and deceptive changing of word meanings to win debates.
Quote:
|
__________________
"The moment you declare a set of ideas to be immune from criticism, satire, derision, or contempt, freedom of thought becomes impossible." - Salman Rushdie. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#228 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: Mounts Farm
Posts: 10,535
|
|
__________________
Just reread theprestige's signature; still cannot recall anything about it. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#229 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
That's a good article. Maybe Steersman needs to read it if he ever comes back.
It's really back to "if I define you as a bigot then I am entitled to call you a bigot because you are one", which we already explored. He explains why it's important to write "transwoman" and not "trans woman". Too many people with some authority, including here, simply assert either that one usage is "correct" or that the other is in some way "disrespectful" or "offensive", and then change everything to fit in with their agenda. Many people don't understand that when they change "transwoman" to "trans woman" they are conceding victory to one side of the debate. I think the title of this thread was originally interfered with in exactly that way at the request of a trans ally. Define your terms, people. And if one side can designate a term as offensive and have that upheld, then so can the other. Don't call me cis. |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#230 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: The Antimemetics Division
Posts: 63,607
|
I gotta say, it's masterful to insist you're not allowed to discuss your ideological differences until you concede all the ideological terminology.
On the other hand, if you tell me which jargon offends you, then I have a good idea of which jargon signals my ideological opposition. |
__________________
There is no Antimemetics Division. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#231 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 10,094
|
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#232 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
|
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#233 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: The Antimemetics Division
Posts: 63,607
|
But what I came here to say is this:
If gender is a social construct, and it's all about your internal mental understanding of your self-identity... ... Then why is gender-affirming medical treatment even a thing? We've been at great pains to distinguish gender identity from biological reality. This effort has been pretty successful at clarifying the public policy issues, and putting TRAs on the spot about what they're really asking for. But another consequence, that I had not intended or expected, was to highlight just how tightly coupled gender identity and sexual promorphia actually are. A month ago I still believed some things were purely about gender. Now I'm realizing it's all about sex. It always has been. Even the trans folks and the TRAs who think the two are separate, what they really believe (even if they don't realize it) is that it's all about sex. |
__________________
There is no Antimemetics Division. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#234 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
Absolutely it is grossly offensive. It carries the implication that women are a subset of women. That the word "woman" does not include everyone who is a woman, and that the ones it doesn't include are also women. We often hear justifications such as "well you don't mind someone saying black women, or lesbian women". Quite. Because there are women who are not black, and who are not lesbian. There are no women who are not women. Also, on a personal level, using the term "cis" or allowing it to be used of you, signifies that you "identify with the gender you were assigned at birth". No I bloody well do not identify with a set of regressive sexist stereotypes, which is what that means. I don't "identify" as a woman for the simple reason that I don't have to. I reject any attempt to impose "gender" on me. |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#235 |
Muse
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 727
|
Word. Word up. This is increasingly how I feel. I am an adult human male who has already reckoned with the multitude of expectations others may have of me, versus what I want for myself. Yeah, the kids these days are too self absorbed -- but do they really think they can be more self absorbed than me? Ha! And no, I am not "agender". I opt out of the whole thing. Gender is a superficial mojo that I can choose to use or not.
Here is an article from a feminist, gender critical perspective, about non-binariness. Really coalesced a lot of thoughts for me. https://aeon.co/essays/the-idea-that...-gender-prison
Quote:
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#236 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
Exactly.
|
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#237 |
Muse
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 727
|
This one is just for fun, Ute Lemper sings songs from the Weimar era.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z59hf42Vb80 |
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#238 |
Penultimate Amazing
Join Date: Jun 2012
Location: Mounts Farm
Posts: 10,535
|
That is what "gender" means in gendercrit circles, but that's certainly not what the term means amongst the woke.
|
__________________
Just reread theprestige's signature; still cannot recall anything about it. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#239 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
Yeah. Word salad.
I'm inclined to stick with "gender" meaning whether I put "le" or "la" in front of the noun. |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
#240 |
Adult human female
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: NT 150 511
Posts: 50,593
|
Talking of word salad, that reads pretty incoherent. Basically, the word "woman" encompasses everyone who is biologically female (excluding or including girls depending on the context - our legislation defines the word as "a female of any age"). Inventing the term "cis-woman" to apply to people who are biologically female implies that there are women who are not biologically female. There aren't. (Let's not go down the CAIS rabbit-hole here, I'm prepared to argue that they're biologically female too and they are certainly "assigned female at birth". They ain't trans.) If men who want to be women want to use the word "transwoman" (all one word, like seahorse) then they can. It's clear enough. Transwomen are, however, transwomen. They are a subset of men, not of women. It is grossly offensive to force women to carry an unwanted prefix that implies that there exists a subset of women who are not female. |
__________________
"The way we vote will depend, ultimately, on whether we are persuaded to hope or to fear." - Aonghas MacNeacail, June 2012. |
|
![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Thread Tools | |
|
|