IS Forum
Forum Index Register Members List Events Tags Help

Go Back   International Skeptics Forum » General Topics » General Skepticism and The Paranormal
 

Reply
 
Thread Tools
Old 11th September 2009, 03:32 PM   #1
satakas
Student
 
Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 46
what kind of an optical efect?

I presume, that the object on the following photo is a tiny water sphere, catched on film after a rain (notice the rainbow on the left side bot the original photo and the zoom-up).
http://galerii.para-web.org/albums/u...3_Volke011.jpg
http://galerii.para-web.org/albums/u...3_Volke013.jpg
(remove the space from http)

But the problem is, that i havent managed to find any explanation, how these stripes are forming. Can anybody help?

Last edited by Terry; 16th November 2009 at 09:43 AM. Reason: made links live, for convenience
satakas is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 11th September 2009, 03:40 PM   #2
blutoski
Penultimate Amazing
 
blutoski's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 12,394
Originally Posted by satakas View Post
I presume, that the object on the following photo is a tiny water sphere, catched on film after a rain (notice the rainbow on the left side bot the original photo and the zoom-up).
h ttp://galerii.para-web.org/albums/userpics/10001/2008-12-03_Volke011.jpg
h ttp://galerii.para-web.org/albums/userpics/10001/2008-12-03_Volke013.jpg
(remove the space from http)

But the problem is, that i havent managed to find any explanation, how these stripes are forming. Can anybody help?
Probably not enough information. What's the light passing through between the source and the sheet?
__________________
"Sometimes it's better to light a flamethrower than curse the darkness." - Terry Pratchett
blutoski is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 11th September 2009, 03:52 PM   #3
Ladewig
I lost an avatar bet.
 
Ladewig's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2001
Posts: 28,108
Originally Posted by blutoski View Post
Probably not enough information. What's the light passing through between the source and the sheet?
I think it is not a sheet but rather photos of photos. The one with the double rainbow is the ordinary sized photo and the other photo is a close up from the previous photo.

I have no idea what they are.
__________________
I lost an avatar bet to Doghouse Reilly.
Ladewig is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 11th September 2009, 04:24 PM   #4
Denver
Penultimate Amazing
 
Denver's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 10,015
The darkening in the corners can indicate some kind of blockage over the lens. Perhaps some kind of lens cap?

Denver is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 12th September 2009, 08:48 AM   #5
Soapy Sam
Penultimate Amazing
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Posts: 28,751
satakas- can you tell us more about the original photos?
Did you take the seascape? Is number 13 a telephoto or a blow-up?
Are the originals film or digital?
Was the rainbow shot taken from a ship? Was it taken from inside, through a window?
Could the sircular object be a reflection in glass of a light source behind the photographer?
Soapy Sam is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 12th September 2009, 10:06 AM   #6
Stray Cat
Philosopher
 
Stray Cat's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 6,829
Not enough information to guess at what it is... but I can tell you from experience that it's not a "tiny water sphere, catched on film after a rain"
__________________
It's only my madness that stops me from going insane!
Stray Cat is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 13th September 2009, 08:54 AM   #7
terry_leopard
Scholar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 54
Originally Posted by Soapy Sam View Post
satakas-
Could the sircular object be a reflection in glass of a light source behind the photographer?
I was thinking that too.

To me (and I freely admit that I am no expert) it looks like a photo taken through a pane of glass, and the artifact is either the reflection of a light source that's behind the photographer, or a reflection of the camera flash itself.

But as you say it's impossible to tell without knowing when and where the original photographs were taken
terry_leopard is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 13th September 2009, 03:25 PM   #8
EHocking
Philosopher
 
EHocking's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Posts: 8,592
Your second link is a photograph of a print of another photograph. The print is of a double rainbow over a seascape on a very overcast day. The print is sitting on a desk and the the triple bar effect is from an overhead light (flourescent bars?) reflected off the shiny emulsion of the photographic print sitting on the desk.

Your first link is merely a photograph of an enlarged and cropped print of the same photo. Also photographed with the print sitting on a desk under the same overhead light.
__________________
"A closed mouth gathers no feet"
"Ignorance is a renewable resource" P.J.O'Rourke
"It's all god's handiwork, there's little quality control applied", Fox26 reporter on Texas granite
You can't make up anything anymore. The world itself is a satire. All you're doing is recording it. Art Buchwald
EHocking is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 13th September 2009, 11:13 PM   #9
satakas
Student
 
Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 46
Originally Posted by Soapy Sam View Post
satakas- can you tell us more about the original photos? Did you take the seascape? Is number 13 a telephoto or a blow-up? Are the originals film or digital? Was the rainbow shot taken from a ship? Was it taken from inside, through a window? Could the sircular object be a reflection in glass of a light source behind the photographer?
1) no, the photo was taken by some guy, who let another guy take pictures of these photos and this second guy showed these to me (hope, you understood)
2) there is no telephotos. there is one original photo and the other is just a zoom-up. 013 is the original and 011 is the zoom-up.
3) originals were made on the film.
4) as far as i know and understand, the pictures were made somewhere in the '90s at the sea (probably on the Finnish gulf) and according to the rainbow probably after the rain.
4) unfortunately i have no idea, if it was taken through window or not.
5) i don't think, this may be reflection of something on the glass. it seems more likely to be a tiny-tiny water-drop, floating in the air (after the rain; rainbow).
satakas is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 13th September 2009, 11:14 PM   #10
satakas
Student
 
Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 46
Originally Posted by Stray Cat View Post
Not enough information to guess at what it is... but I can tell you from experience that it's not a "tiny water sphere, catched on film after a rain"
Why not?
satakas is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th September 2009, 04:27 AM   #11
Stray Cat
Philosopher
 
Stray Cat's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 6,829
Originally Posted by satakas View Post
Why not?
Because that's not what tiny water droplets look like.



A tiny water droplet will sometimes show up on a photo and be misidentified as an Orb, they are out of focus pale looking blobs, not clearly defined sharp focus artifacts with clear internal structures as in the example you show.

Judging by the smears on the photo, it looks like it was taken through a window or porthole of a ship and as such the possibility of a reflection of a light that is behind the photographer can not be ruled out.

But at the end of the day, it's a photo of a photo who's time of day, date, location and circumstance are not known, the camera make and model that took the original photo is not known and the photographer is also not known so there will never be any verification available leaving us to speculate based upon other similar proven cases.
__________________
It's only my madness that stops me from going insane!
Stray Cat is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th September 2009, 04:35 AM   #12
MRC_Hans
Penultimate Amazing
 
MRC_Hans's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Posts: 23,612
Originally Posted by Stray Cat View Post
A tiny water droplet will sometimes show up on a photo and be misidentified as an Orb,
It is still an orb. Why the capital O?

Hans
__________________
Experience is an excellent teacher, but she sends large bills.
MRC_Hans is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th September 2009, 04:39 AM   #13
MRC_Hans
Penultimate Amazing
 
MRC_Hans's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Posts: 23,612
Other than that, I agree that it is not a water drop. Probably a reflection of some sort. I guess a lamp.

Hans
__________________
Experience is an excellent teacher, but she sends large bills.
MRC_Hans is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th September 2009, 04:41 AM   #14
Stray Cat
Philosopher
 
Stray Cat's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 6,829
Originally Posted by MRC_Hans View Post
It is still an orb. Why the capital O?

Hans
Just a bad habit of irregular capitalisation...


Yes, it maybe still be an orb, but I tend to differentiate an orb as an unexplained entity showing up on a photograph, from a fully explainable water droplet, dust particle, pollen spore or flying insect.

Because in essence the unexplained entity doesn't exist and the others do, yet the orb is only promoted as such on woo websites.

Hope this makes sense.
__________________
It's only my madness that stops me from going insane!
Stray Cat is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th September 2009, 05:03 AM   #15
JJM 777
Suspended
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Posts: 4,060
Originally Posted by Denver View Post
As the shape looks perfectly like a Minolta logo, and this shape is more light (rather than more dark) than the rest of image, I see only one rational explanation for this:

The photo was taken:
- through a window, from indoors
- with Minolta camera, which had this logo (made of glossy aluminum etc. with some areas painted dark) on the front edge of the casing
- a lamp or other source of light caused this logo to reflect on the window, which was between the camera and the photographed scene
- the camera was probably very close to the window, not many inches apart, because the reflected logo has so clear edges

Last edited by JJM 777; 14th September 2009 at 05:07 AM.
JJM 777 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th September 2009, 06:44 AM   #16
Careyp74
Illuminator
 
Careyp74's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 3,432
Originally Posted by JJM 777 View Post
As the shape looks perfectly like a Minolta logo, and this shape is more light (rather than more dark) than the rest of image, I see only one rational explanation for this:

The photo was taken:
- through a window, from indoors
- with Minolta camera, which had this logo (made of glossy aluminum etc. with some areas painted dark) on the front edge of the casing
- a lamp or other source of light caused this logo to reflect on the window, which was between the camera and the photographed scene
- the camera was probably very close to the window, not many inches apart, because the reflected logo has so clear edges
Good explanation. I would also like to add a couple of other observations.

-There is a line below the "orb" parallel to the other lines in the middle of the orb. Could be the reflection of "Konica Minolta" or "Minolta"

-Could be the reflection of a camera phone flash "the flash mechanism itself, not the light from a flash going off
Careyp74 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th September 2009, 07:17 AM   #17
Stray Cat
Philosopher
 
Stray Cat's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 6,829
Although the Minolta logo is similar to the mark on the photo, it doesn't match up enough to satisfy me:

__________________
It's only my madness that stops me from going insane!
Stray Cat is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 14th September 2009, 07:42 AM   #18
Careyp74
Illuminator
 
Careyp74's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 3,432
Originally Posted by Stray Cat View Post
Although the Minolta logo is similar to the mark on the photo, it doesn't match up enough to satisfy me:

http://i246.photobucket.com/albums/g...taLogoComp.jpg
It was a cheap Konica knockoff.
Careyp74 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 15th November 2009, 03:21 AM   #19
Toomas51
New Blood
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Posts: 4
Hi,
I tried to join this forum even before, but somehow I was rejected several times before....

This photo from a photo is takeb by me. I managed to sneak in to a local Estonian ufo-comference. And because I was not so trusty, they didn't lend me the original. I was only allowed to make a photo form a photo :P.
The story about this picture was: A person walked outside on a ferry deck. Saw a rainbow and made a photo. Later he discovered this round shape on the photo. This was taken outside, not throug a window.
Yes, it could be a optical defect/efect, but then it is a defect/efect, that has been recorded before.
Google search results:
h ttp://v ideo.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=2138839065324379175#
Pretti similar object, but mainly recorded as "diamond" shaped:
h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=OGpZWvzNT5o
h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=tP4DqIq8maU
h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=N9vtof0HoSM

Another video from Estonia: h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=1I0jqrPS5fs

Sorry, but I see the same "thing" on those recordings. Is it a otical defect or a vessel for "grays", I don't know. That means, it's unidentified (flying object). Or what? I'm trying to find an explenation, but...... One possibility was, that it's a reflection of a tiny unfocused object, but as you mentioned here before - unlikely.

What do you think?

---------
Repair the links!

Last edited by Toomas51; 15th November 2009 at 03:39 AM.
Toomas51 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 15th November 2009, 06:55 AM   #20
Stray Cat
Philosopher
 
Stray Cat's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 6,829
Originally Posted by Toomas51 View Post
The story about this picture was: A person walked outside on a ferry deck. Saw a rainbow and made a photo. Later he discovered this round shape on the photo. This was taken outside, not throug a window.
Judging by the various smudges on the original photo, "the story" doesn't match up to what is seen on the photo.
With no way to confirm or deny "the story", we have to make a judgement based on what we can see in the photo and disregard the contradictory story.

Originally Posted by Toomas51 View Post
Yes, it could be a optical defect/efect, but then it is a defect/efect, that has been recorded before.
Google search results:
h ttp://v ideo.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=2138839065324379175#
Pretti similar object, but mainly recorded as "diamond" shaped:
h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=OGpZWvzNT5o
h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=tP4DqIq8maU
h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=N9vtof0HoSM

Another video from Estonia: h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=1I0jqrPS5fs
There is a difference between Autofocus functionality of a camcorder to that of a still picture camera which (depending upon type) is simply focussed to infinity. What you see in the video's is a different effect to what is on your two photos.

Originally Posted by Toomas51 View Post
Sorry, but I see the same "thing" on those recordings. Is it a otical defect or a vessel for "grays", I don't know. That means, it's unidentified (flying object). Or what? I'm trying to find an explenation, but...... One possibility was, that it's a reflection of a tiny unfocused object, but as you mentioned here before - unlikely.

What do you think?
I don't think it is a "vessel for grays" I still think it is a reflection in the window the photo was taken through.
__________________
It's only my madness that stops me from going insane!
Stray Cat is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 15th November 2009, 10:13 AM   #21
Toomas51
New Blood
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Posts: 4
Ok, a reflection. Could be.

Some others have "shootet" with links like these:
h ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference_(wave_propagation)
h ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction
h ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(physics)#Spectral_coherence

And the youtube videos are all unfocused stars(or jupiter) or skylatern?
Toomas51 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 15th November 2009, 12:47 PM   #22
Starthinker
Philosopher
 
Starthinker's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Posts: 5,011
I got a whole roll of photos back once with a mark like that on every picture, turns out the automatic developing machine had some sort of malfunction. The mark wasn't on the negative so I was able to have them developed again with no mark.
__________________
|¦¦|¦ |¦||||¦|||¦||¦¦|¦|||||||¦|¦¦¦¦|¦¦¦¦||¦|¦|¦¦|¦ |¦¦|¦
He who doubts victory has already lost the battle.
Below the navel there is neither religion nor truth.
Starthinker is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 12:18 AM   #23
satakas
Student
 
Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 46
it sure may be a defect from developing machine but i'm still amazed of the similarity with minolta logo. they are so identical, that it seems to be the best logical explanation yet. the position and number of stripes, fact, that minolta makes cameras, not kitchenware, that minoltas stripes are also wider in the middle (also seen on the "object", but i'm confused why the topmost and bottommost stripes seem are much wider, that on minolta logo) and the extremely high probability, that picture was still taken through glass (somehow it looks like taken through glass and i personally don't believe some ufologists propositions, that it was taken in open air too much - i hope you understand and forgive me). let's say, there are pretty much possible and probable events tied to the minolta-theory, although i am also 99% sure, that if we could find the original photographer, he surely denies, that he used minolta ;-)

Last edited by satakas; 16th November 2009 at 12:22 AM.
satakas is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 04:13 AM   #24
Jack by the hedge
Safely Ignored
 
Jack by the hedge's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 10,995
The anomaly looks rather like the focusing spot in the viewfinder of SLRs. Could this have been taken with one camera looking through the viewfinder of another? Not very likely, I admit, as you'd probably see other artefacts like the texture of the ground glass screen. But something's odd - the picture is only a moderate telephoto shot (double rainbows are about 11° apart so the picture's about 30° corner-to-corner. A standard lens would generally be about 45° IIRC) but there appears to be significant vignetting. Either a very poor quality camera or using a camera to take a picture through some other device, in my opinion. Also as previously mentioned there are obvious smudges on the photo, which could be on the original or might just be contamination on the print, but do look like fingermarks on a window.
Jack by the hedge is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 04:32 AM   #25
LTC8K6
Penultimate Amazing
 
LTC8K6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Directly under a deadly chemtrail
Posts: 21,421
Let's see the negative or a scan, instead of a photo of a photo.
__________________
What a fool believes, no wise man has the power to reason away. What seems to be, is always better than nothing.

2 prints, same midtarsal crock..., I mean break?
LTC8K6 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 05:08 AM   #26
satakas
Student
 
Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 46
Originally Posted by LTC8K6 View Post
Let's see the negative or a scan, instead of a photo of a photo.
Originally Posted by Toomas51 View Post
This photo from a photo is takeb by me. I managed to sneak in to a local Estonian ufo-comference. And because I was not so trusty, they didn't lend me the original. I was only allowed to make a photo form a photo.
maybe i'm wrong but when i first talked to Toomas about it, he mentioned, that it happened a long time ago and he probably cant find the original author any more. but i hope, he will answer to this himself.
satakas is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 05:32 AM   #27
Toomas51
New Blood
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Posts: 4
Good news everybody,
I managed to contact the author (I wanted to ask the original picture). He confessed, that it's fake. Reflection from a window, like most of you suggested. Good job.
Toomas51 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 05:55 AM   #28
Jack by the hedge
Safely Ignored
 
Jack by the hedge's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 10,995
Good news indeed! Thanks.
Jack by the hedge is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 06:28 AM   #29
Careyp74
Illuminator
 
Careyp74's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2008
Posts: 3,432
Originally Posted by Toomas51 View Post
Good news everybody,
I managed to contact the author (I wanted to ask the original picture). He confessed, that it's fake. Reflection from a window, like most of you suggested. Good job.
Did he happen to say what the reflection was of?
Careyp74 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 06:37 AM   #30
EHocking
Philosopher
 
EHocking's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Posts: 8,592
Originally Posted by Careyp74 View Post
Did he happen to say what the reflection was of?
Given that the lights in (at least one of) the Reval Conference centres are circular and appear to be flourescents, I'd hazard that it was a reflection of the overhead lights in the conference centre at one of their hotels.
__________________
"A closed mouth gathers no feet"
"Ignorance is a renewable resource" P.J.O'Rourke
"It's all god's handiwork, there's little quality control applied", Fox26 reporter on Texas granite
You can't make up anything anymore. The world itself is a satire. All you're doing is recording it. Art Buchwald
EHocking is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 16th November 2009, 09:25 AM   #31
Toomas51
New Blood
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Posts: 4
Nono. The "orb" was on the picture before the conference and it was still shooted in the ferry.
But this "orb" is a reflection of a lamp.
Something similar to this: h ttp://laurelleaffarm.com/photos/w52157.jpg only with black stripes.

It was just exiting to think for a moment, that this object looked similar to the one in youtube video(s). h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=1I0jqrPS5fs
,what is probably unfocused Jupiter.
Toomas51 is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Old 24th November 2009, 02:46 PM   #32
technoextreme
Illuminator
 
technoextreme's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 3,785
Originally Posted by Toomas51 View Post
Nono. The "orb" was on the picture before the conference and it was still shooted in the ferry.
But this "orb" is a reflection of a lamp.
Something similar to this: h ttp://laurelleaffarm.com/photos/w52157.jpg only with black stripes.

It was just exiting to think for a moment, that this object looked similar to the one in youtube video(s). h ttp://youtube.com/watch?v=1I0jqrPS5fs
,what is probably unfocused Jupiter.
Its a light builb. I saw the same pattern looking up while I was in my universities library.
__________________
It's amazing how many of these "paranormal" icons seem to merge together. There always seem to be theories about how they link together in some way. I'm sure someone has a very good explanation as to how Bigfoot killed JFK to help cover Roswell.-Mark Mekes
This isn't rocket surgery.-Bill Nye
technoextreme is offline   Quote this post in a PM   Nominate this post for this month's language award Copy a direct link to this post Reply With Quote Back to Top
Reply

International Skeptics Forum » General Topics » General Skepticism and The Paranormal

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump


All times are GMT -7. The time now is 06:21 AM.
Powered by vBulletin. Copyright ©2000 - 2021, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.

This forum began as part of the James Randi Education Foundation (JREF). However, the forum now exists as
an independent entity with no affiliation with or endorsement by the JREF, including the section in reference to "JREF" topics.

Disclaimer: Messages posted in the Forum are solely the opinion of their authors.