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What makes some people want to have sex with unwilling 'partners'?

dann

Penultimate Amazing
Joined
Feb 2, 2004
Messages
22,888
In order to avoid derailing the Kevin-Spacey thread, I'm starting a new one devoted to this question.

I'm going to make the assumption that you're straight and ask if you have the same difficulty comprehending those who are attracted to their own sex?

You assume correctly, but no, I have no more difficulty comprehending men who are attracted to men than I have comprehending women who are attracted to men! (And please don't tell me again that there are an awful lot of these cases, also in history!) So in a way, I find it much easier to comprehend lesbians: We are turned on by women! :)

And in this case (that is: ordinary sexual attraction and desire), Darwinian explanations make sense: it helps procreation if the act that results in offspring is enjoyable to the extent of ecstasy. And it helps bring up that offspring if the partners remain attracted to each other, i.e. love. That homosexuality doesn't result in procreation doesn't bother me. Nature sometimes works in mysterious ways. And I think that people who are bothered by this, "Unnatural!", resort to this pseudo-Darwinian argument, not because it's unnatural (which, of course it isn't since you find it all over the animal kingdom), but because they are against gays for different reasons and just use nature as an excuse the same way others use the Bible.

I don't really think there's much of an explanation for taste. Well, there probably is, but it's likely to be neurological and complex and difficult to explain.

I think, perhaps, it's easier to comprehend kinks in others when one has kinks oneself. Sexual relationships aren't always symmetrical so, in order to, for instance, to get a thrill out of spanking someone, one has to be able to understand that someone is capable of getting a thrill out of being spanked while having no desire whatsoever to be on the receiving end of same.

Now, I think that it would be a good idea to distinguish between taste and kinks. They don't appear to be the same thing at all. (And I also find the question of different tastes rather uninteresting: I don't like cheese, for instance, but I really don't know why I don't, and I also don't care. Maybe a geneticist will someday discover the different genetic makeup of cheese lovers and cheese haters, but I won't buy the book.)

But unlike you, I think that there is much to be explained when we are talking about sexual kinks: I don't think that there is a bicycle-seat-sniffing gene, a necrophilia gene, a nylon-stocking gene or a masochism gene, and I doubt that being into one of these things will make it easier to understand the others. Why should it?
And some of these aren't that hard to understand with a little effort: Fetishes are often associated with the desired sex or body parts: bicycle seats, for instance, so if you believe that you cannot get nearer to the object of your desire you transfer your desire to the inanimate object.
And in the fantasy world of sado-masochism, the masochists are 'liberated' from being responsible and in charge of their own desires (really a contradiction in terms: tied down and free!), they don't have to feel guilty about sex (as you're supposed to if you are good Xians), and sadists don't have to fear the humiliation of rejection: their fantasy is one of being in total control (also a contradiction in terms, in as far as sex is usually a question of letting go of control).

But the sadists are different from sexual offenders like Spacey: They seem to want their partners to be consensual, they want them not only to like but to desire what is going all: their role-playing games.
The Spaceys, the Cosbys, the Weinsteins, the O'Reillys etc. don't really seem to care about this, and they may even be turned on by the unwillingness of their partners.

And that is the thing that I find difficult to understand: The sado-masochists are playing a game of unwillingness, but it is pretense and everybody appears to be aware of that.

But how can anybody enjoy to have sex with an unwilling partner?!
(And please don't tell me about the numerous historical cases! I know, I know!)

I also don't understand why so many people seem to find the explanation perfectly natural that this is how people (or at least men) behave when they are positioned so far above everybody else that they no longer have to care about how other people feel.
I can see why a celebrity surrounded by admiring and willing sex partners might feel tempted to 'stray', but that only makes it so much harder to understand why they would then resort to drugging or in other ways coercing or downright forcing people to commit sexual acts that they don't want to be a part of.
I don't see what's the 'fun' in that …

My original question in the Kevin Spacey thread
 
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I have already told you what I don't understand, including a couple of examples of things that I find easier to understand. I don't understand your "why"?
 
Have you considered the possibility that some people just want to have sex with particular people, and whether those people are willing partners or not doesn't affect their desire to have sex with them?
 
I have already told you what I don't understand, including a couple of examples of things that I find easier to understand. I don't understand your "why"?
I know you already told us what. That's why I didn't ask what. Let's all move beyond what.

Why don't you understand the attraction some people have for sexual coercion? Is there something in your nature or nurture that blocks your understanding of this?

Some other ways to look at the question:

It's basically bullying. Do you not understand the attraction of bullying in general? Or is it just bullying with a sexual component that you don't understand?

Also, your question is presented as a rant fueled by personal incredulity. But I think what you're basically saying is, there's probably a psychological or sociological cause for this kind of attraction. You don't know what the cause is, but you assume it's there, and you'd like to try to find it and understand it if possible.

Is that about right?
 
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Have you considered the possibility that some people just want to have sex with particular people, and whether those people are willing partners or not doesn't affect their desire to have sex with them?

Considered, yes, but I don't think that's the case. A similar theory existed about rape a long time ago: Rapists wanted to have sex, that's all, but since they hadn't succeeded to have sex with a consensual partner, they would rape somebody instead. However, nowadays the consensus seems to be that rape is more about power than about sex. That many rapists are married seems to confirm that view. Also, if they don't care if a partner is into them or not, an alternative would be to go to a prostitute. Instead they rape, which seems to indicate that what turns them on isn't sex but rape.
Drug rape is also odd: People usually prefer a partner who is active (or at least conscious). Sex with a person who's drugged seems to come close to necrophilia. (And IIRC, that's how Jeffrey Dahmer started.)

By the way, I find your "just" a little weird.
 
It's combining pleasure and power. The strong controlling the weak. The suffering of the victim provides additional pleasure to the perpetrator in an instinctual/primal way, I believe.
 
It's combining pleasure and power. The strong controlling the weak. The suffering of the victim provides additional pleasure to the perpetrator in an instinctual/primal way, I believe.

There's also the possibility, mentioned earlier, that they simply want people who don't want them back, and use force to get what they want: sex.
 
I know you already told us what. That's why I didn't ask what. Let's all move beyond what.

Why don't you understand the attraction some people have for sexual coercion? Is there something in your nature or nurture that blocks your understanding of this?

I'm sorry, but I think that the why is a silly question, which you make sillier by bringing nature/nurture into it: That I don't understand does not imply that I am genetically or sociologically incapable of understanding, only that I don't do so yet. But if it's because you find my lack of understanding unnatural, it might be a stepping stone towards understanding if you could tell me what is supposed to be natural about the Spacey (etc.) attitude to sex.

Some other ways to look at the question:

It's basically bullying.

I don't think it is. If you mean that somebody exerts power over somebody else in both cases, then I think that you're right, but I fear that bringing bullying into it will only confuse the attempt at clarification.

Do you not understand the attraction of bullying in general? Or is it just bullying with a sexual component that you don't understand?

Very often bullying seems to be about securing your position in a pecking order. It seems to occur mainly in groups, not in one-to-one relationships. (But, of course, exerting power over someone does exist, in and out of bed.)

Also, your question is presented as a rant fueled by personal incredulity. But I think what you're basically saying is, there's probably a psychological or sociological cause for this kind of attraction. You don't know what the cause is, but you assume it's there, and you'd like to try to find it and understand it if possible.

Is that about right?

No, not quite. It's probably more a question of empathically understanding - which I know is a weird concept in this case. I think that I am able to empathize with both sadists and masochists (see OP), i.e. to understand what they get out of their 'kink', and I do so without finding their attitude to sex appealing. This then enables me to consider what might have caused this attitude. But in the case of forcing/coercing people to have sex, statistics about the correlation between abusive parents and predatory sexual habits wouldn't help me understand the phenomenon itself. I think …
(I suspect that it is probably psychological rather than sociological or genetic, but I'm not sure.)
 
It's combining pleasure and power. The strong controlling the weak. The suffering of the victim provides additional pleasure to the perpetrator in an instinctual/primal way, I believe.

What would make it instinctual? I know that you can find analogous behavior in the animal kingdom, but still … It also wouldn't explain how the alleged primal instincts would be transformed into human consciousness and concepts.
The reciprocity of the sexual act seems to be how we humans usually enjoy having sex so how do you go from that to the (apparently) complete lack of empathy?
 
All I can think of is that such people have given up on getting a willing partner and are evoking some primitive right to take what they want as reward for their perceived status.
 
You're looking for an explanation that will help you empathize with sexual bullies?


What is called cognitive empathy (Wiki):
Cognitive empathy: the capacity to understand another's perspective or mental state. The terms cognitive empathy and theory of mind or mentalizing are often used synonymously, but due to a lack of studies comparing theory of mind with types of empathy, it is unclear whether these are equivalent.
It doesn't say sympathize! :)
 
What would make it instinctual? I know that you can find analogous behavior in the animal kingdom, but still … It also wouldn't explain how the alleged primal instincts would be transformed into human consciousness and concepts.
The reciprocity of the sexual act seems to be how we humans usually enjoy having sex so how do you go from that to the (apparently) complete lack of empathy?

Yeah that's the complex part of it.

It's more easily explained for someone that has a complete lack of empathy, such as a sociopath. They just simply enjoy it this way more.

People that have some empathy would most likely feel some guilt after the act, but not having tied those thoughts of union and loving etc. to the act in the way you described, they would not necessarily experience any empathy for the victim during the act - and if they did, it would be overpowered by the primal desires.

I don't know how to explain what makes it instinctual. Genetics passed down from dominant males with little empathy, I would suppose. They would have had lots of offspring.
 
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That idea seems to go against the consensus - I also find it hard to believe - but one researcher seems to think so (at least in the case of rape): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_sexual_violence#Sexual_gratification

I'm probably wrong.
But people who presume to have the right to force themselves on others automatically presume that the other person doesn't have a right to refuse them. That is either because they consider themselves very worthy or the other person very unworthy (using derogatory and demeaning terms for them, examples of which probably won't make it through the forum censor).
 
Here is the thing, a lot of rapists have no idea they are rapists. Freezing up is a very common reaction to this sort of violation and so they just go on and have sex and their partner just lays there. Maybe bad sex but they wouldn't know it was rape.

Here is a story of a rapist who did not realize he was asking for legal advice on how to get away with rape.

https://archive.is/ZnMKo
 
In order to avoid derailing the Kevin-Spacey thread, I'm starting a new one devoted to this question.



You assume correctly, but no, I have no more difficulty comprehending men who are attracted to men than I have comprehending women who are attracted to men! (And please don't tell me again that there are an awful lot of these cases, also in history!) So in a way, I find it much easier to comprehend lesbians: We are turned on by women! :)

And in this case (that is: ordinary sexual attraction and desire), Darwinian explanations make sense: it helps procreation if the act that results in offspring is enjoyable to the extent of ecstasy. And it helps bring up that offspring if the partners remain attracted to each other, i.e. love. That homosexuality doesn't result in procreation doesn't bother me. Nature sometimes works in mysterious ways. And I think that people who are bothered by this, "Unnatural!", resort to this pseudo-Darwinian argument, not because it's unnatural (which, of course it isn't since you find it all over the animal kingdom), but because they are against gays for different reasons and just use nature as an excuse the same way others use the Bible.



Now, I think that it would be a good idea to distinguish between taste and kinks. They don't appear to be the same thing at all. (And I also find the question of different tastes rather uninteresting: I don't like cheese, for instance, but I really don't know why I don't, and I also don't care. Maybe a geneticist will someday discover the different genetic makeup of cheese lovers and cheese haters, but I won't buy the book.)

But unlike you, I think that there is much to be explained when we are talking about sexual kinks: I don't think that there is a bicycle-seat-sniffing gene, a necrophilia gene, a nylon-stocking gene or a masochism gene, and I doubt that being into one of these things will make it easier to understand the others. Why should it?
And some of these aren't that hard to understand with a little effort: Fetishes are often associated with the desired sex or body parts: bicycle seats, for instance, so if you believe that you cannot get nearer to the object of your desire you transfer your desire to the inanimate object.
And in the fantasy world of sado-masochism, the masochists are 'liberated' from being responsible and in charge of their own desires (really a contradiction in terms: tied down and free!), they don't have to feel guilty about sex (as you're supposed to if you are good Xians), and sadists don't have to fear the humiliation of rejection: their fantasy is one of being in total control (also a contradiction in terms, in as far as sex is usually a question of letting go of control).

But the sadists are different from sexual offenders like Spacey: They seem to want their partners to be consensual, they want them not only to like but to desire what is going all: their role-playing games.
The Spaceys, the Cosbys, the Weinsteins, the O'Reillys etc. don't really seem to care about this, and they may even be turned on by the unwillingness of their partners.

And that is the thing that I find difficult to understand: The sado-masochists are playing a game of unwillingness, but it is pretense and everybody appears to be aware of that.

But how can anybody enjoy to have sex with an unwilling partner?!
(And please don't tell me about the numerous historical cases! I know, I know!)

I also don't understand why so many people seem to find the explanation perfectly natural that this is how people (or at least men) behave when they are positioned so far above everybody else that they no longer have to care about how other people feel.
I can see why a celebrity surrounded by admiring and willing sex partners might feel tempted to 'stray', but that only makes it so much harder to understand why they would then resort to drugging or in other ways coercing or downright forcing people to commit sexual acts that they don't want to be a part of.I don't see what's the 'fun' in that …

My original question in the Kevin Spacey thread


All the attention Weinstein and Cosby and the others get is because of what they are, not who. This is the only way these guys get adoring fans. They are used to getting sex because of their position - and it doesn't have to be a position of power. Do people think Weinstein would have women hanging on him if he were a plumber?

They are already used to being liked for who they are perceived to be and not for themselves. Getting sex because you are famous may not be coercion, but it isn't normal either.

What I'm trying to say is that these guys don't get women the normal way - they never have. Maybe they can't. They're f'd up dudes and maybe always have been.
 

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