Ah! so now you want me to expand on my answer ? but your question "I'm sorry: what do rock comets have to do with the electric universe model ? Your quote does not answer that question." WAS answered in my previous posts, quit playing games.I've already read your posts, Haig. If you can't expand on your idea or answer my question, that's fine. I know what to conclude from that.
One need only review the extraordinary spectacle provided by Comet Holmes 17P to see how deep the crisis in cometology reaches. In October of 2007, Holmes suddenly and unexpectedly brightened by a factor of a million. In less then 24 hours, it grew from a small 17th magnitude comet to a magnitude of 2.5, so large it was easily visible to the naked eye on Earth. Holmes' coma continued expanding until by mid-November of '07 it had become the largest object in the solar system, vastly larger than the Sun. The coma's diameter had grown from 28 thousand kilometers to 7 million km.
At the time of Holmes' extraordinary display, the comet was actually moving away from the Sun, and therefore cooling. Among the common sense questions posed by the enigma: how does such a gravitationally minuscule body hold in place a uniform, spherical coma 7 million kilometers in diameter? If Holmes' flare-up was the result of a collapse or explosion (as some scientists speculated) why was the ejected material not asymmetrical (as one would anticipate from an explosion)? Why did the claimed explosion not produce a variety of fragmentary sizes instead of the extremely fine dust that was actually observed? What explosive event could have caused the comet to luminate for MONTHS, rather than the SECONDS typical of an explosion's luminescence? Why did the comet's gaseous, dusty, spherical cloud persist for months, rather than dispersing quickly away from the comet?
Unfortunately, the science media and the astronomical community had barely anything to say about Comet Holmes. This seems nearly unbelievable, considering the enormous interest the comet generated on the Internet. As Thunderbolts contributor Scott Wall explained in his 2008 article, " Comet Holmes - a Media Non-event":
You might think that this remarkable behaviour would be big news, particularly among astronomers. A prominent Astronomy magazine recently published their top ten news stories of 2007. Surprisingly, this spectacular comet was not named as the top story. It didn't even finish in the top ten. In fact, the entire magazine completely ignored the comet. There was not even an editorial comment. Additionally, there was little if any newspaper or TV coverage....
One might think that the bizarre and unpredictable behavior of comets would inspire a fundamental reconsideration of comet theory. But comet science as a whole continues in a state of drift, never asking the questions that could change the picture entirely. For years, however, the questions have been asked by proponents of the Electric Universe, who contend that comets are charged objects moving through the electric field of the Sun. In recent years only the electric comet model has anticipated the major surprises in comet science, a fact anyone can confirm for himself. It is only reasonable, therefore, to ask if an electrical explanation might help us to understand the explosive behavior of Comet Holmes.
Ah! so now you want me to expand on my answer ? but your question "I'm sorry: what do rock comets have to do with the electric universe model ? Your quote does not answer that question." WAS answered in my previous posts, quit playing games.
Unless you can be straight with me, were donebut wait! maybe YOU could answer this question ?
Mainstream had NO answer to this Electric Comet behaviour by Comet Holmes 17P, any of you care to explain it ? I won't hold my breath
The Electric Comet: The Elephant in NASA's Living Room?
Based on millimeter-wavelength continuum observations we suggest that the recent 'spectacle' of comet 17P/Holmes can be explained by a thick, air-tight dust cover and the effects of H2O sublimation, which started when the comet arrived at the heliocentric distance <= 2.5 AU. The porous structure inside the nucleus provided enough surface for additional sublimation, which eventually led to the break up of the dust cover and to the observed outburst. The magnitude of the particle burst can be explained by the energy provided by insolation, stored in the dust cover and the nucleus within the months before the outburst: the subliming surface within the nucleus is more than one order of magnitude larger than the geometric surface of the nucleus -- possibly an indication of the latter's porous structure. Another surprise is that the abundance ratios of several molecular species with respect to H2O are variable. During this apparition, comet Holmes lost about 3% of its mass, corresponding to a 'dirty ice' layer of 20m.
As Thunderbolts contributor Scott Wall explained in his 2008 article, " Comet Holmes - a Media Non-event":At the time of Holmes' extraordinary display, the comet was actually moving away from the Sun, and therefore cooling. Among the common sense questions posed by the enigma: how does such a gravitationally minuscule body hold in place a uniform, spherical coma 7 million kilometers in diameter? If Holmes' flare-up was the result of a collapse or explosion (as some scientists speculated) why was the ejected material not asymmetrical (as one would anticipate from an explosion)? Why did the claimed explosion not produce a variety of fragmentary sizes instead of the extremely fine dust that was actually observed? What explosive event could have caused the comet to luminate for MONTHS, rather than the SECONDS typical of an explosion's luminescence? Why did the comet's gaseous, dusty, spherical cloud persist for months, rather than dispersing quickly away from the comet?
You might think that this remarkable behaviour would be big news, particularly among astronomers. A prominent Astronomy magazine recently published their top ten news stories of 2007. Surprisingly, this spectacular comet was not named as the top story. It didn't even finish in the top ten. In fact, the entire magazine completely ignored the comet. There was not even an editorial comment. Additionally, there was little if any newspaper or TV coverage....
The standard model used to explain comets as dirty snowballs was concocted by Fred Whipple over fifty years ago. This theory has a very difficult time explaining Comet Holmes. After more than two months following the flare-up, the only explanations available on the internet are:
- Scientists speculate that the comet has an unconventional nucleus which periodically exposes certain amounts of its icey core to the sun, causing the explosion.
- The cause of the outburst is not definitely known. The huge cloud of gas and dust may have resulted from a collision with a meteoroid, or, more probably, from a build-up of gas inside the comet's nucleus which eventually broke through the surface.
- There is growing evidence that some comets and asteroids may have a porous internal structure akin to, say, swiss cheese or a honeycomb. Suppose one of the chambers of the honeycomb suddenly collapsed, exposing many square kilometers of fresh cometary ice to sunlight for the first time. A flurry of sublimation would ensue with mega-jets of dusty gas emerging from the sinkhole to create a cloud around the comet much as we see now.
The common thread of each of these explanations is that they don't really say anything constructive. The explanations are merely scientists' way of shrugging their shoulders whilst maintaining their snowball theory and justifying their exorbitant salaries. None of them hold up to the slightest bit of scrutiny.
Mainstream had NO answer to this Electric Comet behaviour by Comet Holmes 17P, any of you care to explain it ?
Ah! so now you want me to expand on my answer ? but your question "I'm sorry: what do rock comets have to do with the electric universe model ? Your quote does not answer that question." WAS answered in my previous posts, quit playing games.
Unless you can be straight with me, were done![]()
cosima-detects-sodium-and-magnesium-in-a-dust-grain-called-boris/As you can see from the plot, these first results show that among the grain’s components are magnesium and sodium. Since 95 percent of the known observed minerals in comets resemble olivine and pyroxenes – containing a lot of magnesium – the detection of this element is not a big surprise. But, finding sodium in the dust grain, in a refractory mineral phase, has sparked our interest considerably
LINKCeres appears to be differentiated into a rocky core and icy mantle, and may harbor an internal ocean of liquid water under its surface. The surface is probably a mixture of water ice and various hydrated minerals such as carbonates and clay. In January 2014, emissions of water vapor were detected from several regions of Ceres. This was somewhat unexpected, as large bodies in the asteroid belt do not typically emit vapor, a hallmark of comets.
First Results from the RPC Magnetometer Experiment during the Approach Phase to 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
Ingo Richter1, Karl-Heinz Glassmeier1, Christoph Koenders1, Chris Carr2, Emanuele Cupido2, Claire Vallat3, Uwe M Motschmann1, Bruce T. Tsurutani4 and Martin Volwerk5, (1)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (2)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (3)ESAC, Villanueva, Spain, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria
Abstract:
The European Space Agency's spacecraft ROSETTA has reached its final destination, the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The ROSETTA orbiter is equipped with a complete plasma package named RPC (ROSETTA Plasma Consortium). Included is the magnetometer system RPC-MAG which consists of 2 triaxial Fluxgate magnetometers located on a 1.5 m long boom outside the spacecraft. During the approach phase to the comet magnetic field measurements have been performed since May 2014. We will report on these measurements showing the evolution of the magnetic field from the solar wind dominated to a cometary influenced plasma. A detailed discussion of the observed signatures will be presented in order to separate spacecraft generated disturbances from real cometary signals. The very first results of the magnetic field measurements will be compared with theoretically expected structures.
ETA:
And by the way, here is a list of 82 papers all with "comet Holmes" in the title, for those who are interested. (okay some are before 1907, heck even before 1900!!) but 35 papers since 2008.
tusenfem said:Seems clear that Scott Wall does not give an answer either, apart from "mainstream has it wrong".
Please feel free to show an actual analyses (not boobtube, just in print) and explanation of what exactly happend according to the EC fantasy.
"Outbursts from comets at great distances from the Sun seem to be correlated with a sudden change in the solar 'wind' plasma environment due to a solar storm. The point about sudden comet outbursts is that we are dealing with a sudden, discontinuous process of plasma discharge - a switch from dark current mode to normal glow mode. It is a complex surface phenomenon that cannot be predicted. The best we can do is to say that the passage of a sudden change in the solar wind is the most likely time to see a flareup."
thunderbolts said:The sun had been electrically active in the days before the "explosion". Upon investigation of data from the ACE satellite, see this movie or this graph, Michael Mozina noticed that there was a large spike in the density of the solar wind on October 22 at 19:45, two days before the infamous flareup. This spike likely switched the comet into normal glow mode and allowed it to grow. Once in normal glow mode, the plasma coma does not require a sustained voltage to maintain that mode.
It would seem that there remains a great deal of work for you to do, on peci, before we could have much of a meaningful discussion, wouldn't you say?Probably this is because those probes' exterior does not contain the quantity of oxygen-rich minerals enough to produce such a quantity of water, that can be interpreted as a "coma" (or "tail"), unlike the comets. And the meteoroids are simply too small, I think.
I'm afraid we need direct observational data here. Both on the asteroids and the comets. That should prove or disprove that they haven't got much structural differences.
I tend not to put too much weight in words, sorry. But that's again another topic (which is connected to the gnoseology and philosophy itself, so the discussion could last for ages). Just keep in mind that whenever you don't like how I designate things and you have a better word for them, I would gladly agree with you, since it's not a big deal for me.
I don't see many scenarios here. I don't see how an electric discharge (I mean the one that is supposedly happening at the comet) can alter the body's density. So I guess this question is not from this field.
The basic idea is that there isn't much structural difference between rocky bodies (Moon, Mars, Earth etc.) and the comets (well, and asteroids). And of course I do mean only upper crust of those large bodies, - the one that we are more or less capable to observe.
Well, here is where some modeling could be made, I guess. The one would have to show that the jets indeed tend to form from a more diffuse stream of particles. Probably in the spots where the mineral composition (or a local field geometry) is such that the ionization potential (or surface capacity) is a bit decreased.
You're welcome.Thank you for your comments and questions.
Quite recently, I wrote:Hi Tusenfem, Jean Tate, Belz
Please explain to me why a ROCKY comet would be any different,
- The variability of Mercury's exosphere by particle and radiation induced surface release processes
- Variability of the lunar photoelectron sheath and dust mobility due to solar activity
- Dust charging and electrical conductivity in the day and nighttime atmosphere of Mars
- Dust Dynamics Near Planetary Surfaces
- Surface Charging on Airless Bodies
- Dependence of Lunar Surface Charging on Ambient Plasma Conditions and Solar Irradiation
- Lunar Electric Fields: Observations and Implications
- Lunar Surface Charging during Solar Energetic Particle Events
- Dusty Plasma Effects on Surfaces in Space
Just to get you going
and you are still comfortable with the "mainstream" model? Even in the face of this cosima-detects-sodium-and-magnesium-in-a-dust-grain-called-boris/
Seems appropriate; perhaps I should repeat it?Good morning again, Sol88.
Can we return to discussion of the ech, please?
You started this thread, explicitly on "The Electric Comet theory". Yet you seem to spend much - perhaps most - of your time (as measured in words in your posts) on topics other than the ech.
Why is it apparently so hard for you to stay focused?
Can we return to discussion of the ech, please?Comet/Asteroid - Asteroid/Comet??? which is which, "mainstream"
Water Detected on Dwarf Planet Ceres
Is Ceres classed as a comet? LINK
Ouch!
Can we return to discussion of the ech, please?Rosetta science to be presented at AGU
Will they say the mainstream model is DEAD or make up more male bovine excrement. Geomorphology of Active Regions on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from Osiris Observations
The WORLD IS WATCHING, no pressure.
Have you got a hand in any presentations, Tusenfem?
Sorry mate should just searched.
Looking forward to it?
Have you got a hand in any presentations, Tusenfem?
Since you posted it, and since you seem to consider this to be an actual answer to tusenfem's question, I'm sure that you'll have no difficulty answering questions about it, right?<snip>
He did and they didtusenfem said:Seems clear that Scott Wall does not give an answer either, apart from "mainstream has it wrong".
Please feel free to show an actual analyses (not boobtube, just in print) and explanation of what exactly happend according to the EC fantasy.
Thornhill suggested that:
"Outbursts from comets at great distances from the Sun seem to be correlated with a sudden change in the solar 'wind' plasma environment due to a solar storm. The point about sudden comet outbursts is that we are dealing with a sudden, discontinuous process of plasma discharge - a switch from dark current mode to normal glow mode. It is a complex surface phenomenon that cannot be predicted. The best we can do is to say that the passage of a sudden change in the solar wind is the most likely time to see a flareup."The sun had been electrically active in the days before the "explosion". Upon investigation of data from the ACE satellite, see this movie or this graph, Michael Mozina noticed that there was a large spike in the density of the solar wind on October 22 at 19:45, two days before the infamous flareup. This spike likely switched the comet into normal glow mode and allowed it to grow. Once in normal glow mode, the plasma coma does not require a sustained voltage to maintain that mode.
Not much time to look at all 82 papers and a numpty like me only has access to read the abstract.
Reading the abstract of the 10 most recent papers ...
Most are descriptive / measurements of what an amazing event it was. A few give subsurface sublimating ice grains created an ice grain halo around the nucleus or similar wording as ... the "cause"
Seems the Dirty Snowball sublimating ices comet model from the 50's is still believed in by some mainstream! But tusenfem you said that idea was outdated, right?
You are dismissing a theory because it doesn't sound convincing to you? When has your inability to comprehend something been proof of it's validity? They came up with a model, were able to match observations, plus then even mentioned a competing model that doesn't require EC. Why bother explaining or giving alternate examples when they flat out refuse to be accepted, no detailed reason why even presented? And this is what leads to bravado and taunting be EC proponents? Look, we have playgrounds for that kind of behavior.That sound convincing to you then ? Does it really ?
Notice these from the title to the language ALL through the abstract ... ? ; we suggest ; 'spectacle' ; additional sublimation ; can be explained ; the subliming surface within the nucleus ; possibly an ; Another surprise ; this apparition ; lost about 3% of its mass, corresponding to a 'dirty ice' layer of 20m
Why did Comet 17P/Holmes burst out?
So you all think the Electric Comet hypothises is a fantasy / nonsense and this "dirty snowball excuse" makes sense ???
Remember the facts ... my bold
Electric Comet Holmes 17P
As Thunderbolts contributor Scott Wall explained in his 2008 article, " Comet Holmes - a Media Non-event":
Anybody else got an answer ?
Mainstream had NO answer to this Electric Comet behaviour by Comet Holmes 17P, any of you care to explain it ?
Hi paladin17 - welcome to the forum.As far as I know, the measured D/H ratio looks pretty much like chondritic meteorites. ....
Well, Haig, it is well documented over the last 4 years that you have been posting in this thread that what we have is a denial of basic science in order to believe blindly in a web site fantasyWell guys ... I think what we have here is Failure to communicate
Haig, the unsupported fantasies of people ignorant enough to believe in electric comets is not relevant to this thread... comments are biting on this NASA article![]()
Two things wrong with this question, paladin17The Sun, of course. Please calculate how much current goes from it every second in all directions (due to the solar wind).
Well, I don't know about you, Haig, but that is science
No, paladin17. A electric current is a net flow of charge. A moving rock is not a current even though it contains both positive and negative chargesI Solar wind is a stream of charged particles, i.e. it is an electric current.
paladin17, it looks like you should learn a basic fact about comets - their measured densities are ~5 times less than that of rock...
There are several factors here. First of all, the eccentricity of the orbit. Then, I guess, mineral composition. ...
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6599318#post6599318Updated the densities post with 67P observations.
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6599318#post6599318
- Comets have measured densities that are much less than that of rocks (asteroids).
- Comets may not have the composition of asteroids
- Deep Impact confirmed that comet nuclei are made of dust and ice not rock. There were a couple of surprises in that the dust was talcum powder rather than sand and the amount of ice was smaller than expected.
"Analysis of data from the Swift X-ray telescope showed that the comet continued outgassing from the impact for 13 days, with a peak five days after impact. A total of 5 million kilograms (11 million pounds) of water[35] and between 10 and 25 million kilograms (22 and 55 million pounds) of dust were lost from the impact."WP
Thus the water content of Comet Tempel 1 is 20% to 50%.- Cometary dust as collected by the Stardust mission contain forms of carbon that are not in meteorites.
- Electric Comets I
- Electric Comets II: References
- Electric Comets III: No EU X-rays (actually no EU X-ray bursts).
- The EC assumption of EDM machining does not produce jets.
- EDM in the EC idea needs a dielectric material which does not exist!
- No EDM sparks are seen in images of comet nuclei.
- No EDM hot spots are seen in thermal maps of Tempel 1.
- Voltage potentials are many orders of magnitude too small.
- EC predicts that 100,000's of asteroids should be comets
- Water, water everywhere (except in the EC idea)
- EC proponents have the delusion that argument by YouTube video is somehow scientific
!
- EC proponents may think that EC comets switch off at perihelion?
- EC proponents trust a web site that lies to its readers about "confirmed" predictions: The lies, failures and successes of Thunderbolts Deep Impact predictions. [/URL
So we actually have yet another ignorant, almost paranoid quote from the Thunderbolts cranks, Haig - what a surpriseSo we have...
Sorry, paladin17, but it seems that you have little idea what bow shock means and what it means for comets. The Solar System may have little or no bow shock. The bow shock is many AU outside of the region where comets start outgassing.I assume that the words "bow shock" mean nothing to you.
Highlighting a lie does not prevent it from being a lie, HaigMainstream had NO answer to this Electric Comet behaviour by Comet Holmes 17P, any of you care to explain it ? I won't hold my breath
The cause of the outburst is not definitely known. The huge cloud of gas and dust may have resulted from a collision with a meteoroid, or, more probably, from a build-up of gas inside the comet's nucleus that eventually broke through the surface.[15] However, researchers at the Max Planck Institute suggest in a paper published in Astronomy and Astrophysics that the brightening can be explained by a thick, air-tight dust cover and the effects of H2O sublimation, with the comet's porous structure providing more surface area for sublimation, up to one order of magnitude greater. Energy from the Sun – insolation – was stored in the dust cover and the nucleus within the months before the outburst.[16]
What dumb questions, Sol88, because the answer is obvious - a "ROCKY comet" does not exist!Please explain to me why a ROCKY comet would be any different,
The ignorance just keeps coming, Sol88
So your response to people presenting science at a conference is to insult them and the science, Sol88
Good morning, Sol88.
Quite recently, I wrote:
Seems appropriate; perhaps I should repeat it?
Can we return to discussion of the ech, please?
You started this thread, explicitly on "The Electric Comet theory". Yet you seem to spend much - perhaps most - of your time (as measured in words in your posts) on topics other than the ech.
Why is it apparently so hard for you to stay focused?
Not if you read and understood what you cited or what actually happened, Sol88.MUPUS on the Rosetta Lander Philae: First Results
That'll be a short talk! Ummm....we broke it, the surface was surprisingly hard!
Secondly the MUPUS package is not just a 'hammer' - MUPUSThe probe then started to hammer itself into the subsurface, but was unable to make more than a few millimetres of progress even at the highest power level of the hammer motor.
MUPUS (Multi-Purpose Sensors for Surface and Subsurface Science) uses sensors on the Lander's anchor, probe and exterior to measure the density, thermal and mechanical properties of the surface.
The ignorance just keeps coming, Sol88!
Hubble Witnesses Asteroid's Mysterious Disintegration is about an asteroid!
Water Detected on Dwarf Planet Ceres
Water on a dwarf planet does not make it a comet!
Ouch!
Not if you read and understood what you cited or what actually happened, Sol88.
Philae settles in dust-covered ice
Firstly the probe was not broken. It worked.
Secondly the MUPUS package is not just a 'hammer' - MUPUS
Yes, Sol88, because the idiocy of thinking that trying to debunk the scientific model of comets through rather hysterical and ignorant posts rather than science is support for an already invalid electric comet idea should be obvious.So no bearing on the Electric Comet then Jean Tate??? ...
The difference is the idiocy of not knowing what an asteroid is, Sol88So what's the difference then RC?