Well, that may have been true in the past. It *MAY* still be true today, but the EU community as a whole has been "maturing" over time and I've personally learned a LOT over the past 7 or 8 years. My beliefs are not static over time, so I don't presume that to be true of others.
MM, this point has been made, before, in this thread and others, many times, so I'm surprised to find myself making it again.
What you, or Thornhill, Scott, Talbott, or anyone else believes is irrelevant.
The only thing which is relevant, to a science-based discussion, is what is published, in a form that is accessible and verifiable (as in one could - in principle - verify that the authors listed are, in fact, the authors).
If you know of any such publication, by Thornhill, Scott, and/or Talbott, which presents their electric Sun ideas and shows that the Sun has a significant internal source of energy, please do so.
If you can't, then my statement is accurate.
A cooler, less dense layer under a neon layer of plasma, no more violates the laws of thermodynamics than the fact that the chromosophere is hotter than the photosphere and the corona is hotter than both.
None of which is, of course, relevant to anything Alfvén wrote (with respect to your electric Sun ideas being mutually inconsistent with whatever ideas he had, concerning the Sun).
If you can point to anything in Alfvén's published works which shows he made a case that the optical depth of the photosphere, at a physical depth of several thousand km, was ~<1, please do so.
Well, at the moment, I'd have to say that the evidence favors fusion, certainly as the "primary" energy source. If things in the neutrino world keep "changing over time" I think fission could make a comeback.
That's good to read.
600 Million Volts with respect to the heliosphere.
And your evidence for this conclusion is ...?
Recall, this is what you wrote: "
The sun isn't simply a homopolar generator as Alfven believed, it does in fact act as a "cathode in space"". In other words, it's your claim (and part of your electric Sun idea).
That depends on the cycle.
What is its average, over several cycles (ballpark estimate will do)?
What is a typical range (again, ballpark estimates will do)?
Recall, this is an answer to my question "What is the estimated current?"
No. I simply haven't talked to him RECENTLY. I have no idea what he believes RIGHT NOW. I'd have to assume he favors a plasma sun based on his writings.
So we can leave Peratt out of this discussion entirely, can't we?
The sphere is discharging to the walls of the experiment creating "dusty plasma" throughout the chamber.
What is this "
"dusty plasma""? As you've used double quotes, I presume you intend to give the term a special meaning, quite different from the usual (textbook) meaning.
Crank up the voltages and current to corresponding numbers suggested by Birkeland and I guarantee you that plasma will surround the sphere.
Words are cheap MM.
Have you done an experiment to confirm this? As far as I know, no.
Have you done a simulation to confirm this? As far as I know, no.
Have you done some theoretical work, modelling perhaps, to confirm this? As far as I know, no.
In short, nothing objective, nothing independently verifiable.
As these are foundational components of science (at least astrophysics), whatever this part of your idea is, it isn't science.
True. The "best" results that Birkeland actually achieved in terms of creating plasma LAYERS took place when filled the chamber with pressurized gasses rather than in pure vacuum chambers. Layers formed around the sun, just as we see them in satellite images today. "Jets" formed too, as did "electrical discharges" in large looped shapes, just as we observe in satellite images today.
However, the physical conditions - gas composition, pressure gradients, temperature gradients, radiation field, etc - of his "
"best"" results are all many, many orders of magnitude different from those of the real Sun, aren't they.
Nope. Then again, you don't care about anything I've published, do you?
http://arxiv.org/find/all/1/all:+mozina/0/1/0/all/0/1
Um, I know what's been published with your name on it, MM.
My statement - "
you have done no experiments, no simulations, and no theoretical calculations to show - in quantitative terms - that the former is a reasonable approximation to the latter, in any respect whatsoever" - refers explicitly, and only, to the degree to which the conditions in Birkeland's lab experiment replicate those of the real Sun's atmosphere (i.e. above the photosphere).
In none of your publications do you present results of any experiments you have conducted (relevant to my statement), nor any simulations you have run, nor ...
So I guess we may conclude that, by omission, you confirmed the veracity of my statement.
Nice one.