Well, I'd like to not get involved with some cat-fight like exchanges here, but IMO what individuals do is important. What I personally save in energy is a drop in the ocean, but ...
1) It still benefits me, economically. ... At least mostly.
2) Any ocean is made of drops.
That sounds like the homeopathic version of global-warming theory. The English idiom for, 'Det batter ikke noget', would be 'it is a drop in the bucket', but let's go with
in the ocean instead.
It may be some small, rich elite that drives much of the action, but they're only the rich elite as long as enough individual citizens buy their goods. If we all strive to use green energy, save energy, but ... well, green stuff (fruit and grocery not flown half-way around the globe, fuel-guzzling cars ... etc), the elite will be forced to maintain their riches and power selling more sensible things. And we'll be all saving money.
If 'we all' strive to save energy, the elite will be forced to do absolutely nothing since 'we all' aren't the big consumers of energy. The industries are. This the reason why the amount of energy ordinary consumers are able tot save doesn't matter much. I
I have been waiting for one of the advocates of the 'individual-energy-consumption-matters' advocates to come up with some numbers to put me in my place: 'See?! It
totally matters!' But for some reason, it hasn't happened, which has confirmed my impression that this is all about feeling-good fiction. It's much like when you tell users of alternative medicine that their favorite drugs don't work. They almost always get all defensive because they not only
want to, they
need to believe that they are at least doing
something.
And the media is ready to confirm their beliefs.
The
United Nations report on climate change released this week contains some dire news for humanity: It says we have less than two decades and plenty of hard work ahead to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and avoid catastrophic consequences to the planet. In response to the report, some outlets have made lists of
what individuals can do to personally combat climate change, from limiting their meat consumption to carpooling or taking public transportation. Others, however, have argued that individual consumption changes are futile since 70 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions
can be traced back to 100 companies, according to a
2017 “Carbon Majors” report by the Climate Accountability Institute.
Both arguments make sense. Individual consumers can’t be blamed for our rising global temperatures — but
people want to feel like they’re doing something, no matter how small, to prevent the worst-case climate catastrophe scenario from unfolding.
Can consumer choices ward off the worst effects of climate change? An expert explains. (Vox, Oct 12, 2018)
I looked at the most interesting of the linked articles in this context, CNN's about
what individuals can do to personally combat climate change, but even that article was only referred to specific numbers at one point:
Diets: Again, the models aren’t comprehensive, but in general, the IPCC’s narrative suggests that people consume about 30% less animal products. Eating less meat is one of a number of mitigation strategies suggested by the IPCC to overhaul agricultural and land-use practices, including the protection of forests. The livestock sector is estimated to account for
14.5% of greenhouse gas emissions globally, more than direct emissions from the transport sector.
It made me wonder: Didn't pigs and cows fart
before mankind and the industrial revolution arrived on the scene?
So I looked at the new link provided in that article to a short summary of findings in a FAO report, and I found this:
Efficient practices key to reducing emissions
There is a direct link between GHG emission intensities and the efficiency with which producers use natural resources, i.e. the amount of natural resources engaged in animal production, per unit of edible or non-edible output. For livestock production systems, nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide emissions are losses of nitrogen, energy and organic matter that undermine efficiency and productivity. Possible interventions to reduce emissions are therefore to a large extent based on technologies and practices that improve production efficiency at animal and herd levels.
Somehow, it always turns out to be a question of changing the production, infrastructure etc., i.e. things that
consumers don't control, and yet we are always told that that austerity and sacrifices are the way to go, but it isn't true. 'If only we would all become ascetic monks, there would be no CO
2 emissions', which, of course, is the reason why people develop a bad conscience and resort to inefficient austerity measures or donations to convince themselves that they are at least doing
something.
See also these two recent posts about infrastructure:
532 and
533.
About voting: Of course it works, but not miraculously. Vote for people who have an environmental agenda, but don't expect miracles. Don't try to tell me that it doesn't matter if you vote for ... uhm, say, Trump or Biden, for the sake of the environment.
A personal anecdote about voting:
In the mid-2000s, I was talking to a group of Cubans. When they heard that I was from Denmark, one of them asked me about Denmark's participation in Bush Jr's
Coalition of the Willing, i.e. the USA-led invasion of Iraq. I was surprised that he knew about that, but many Cubans are well informed about international affairs. On the other hand,
he appeared to be even more surprised by my answer to his question,
"Why did you guys vote for the war in Iraq?" Since he appeared to be asking about Danes in general and not me in particular, I didn't tell him that
I don't vote. Instead, I told him the truth about elections and wars: Denmark didn't have a referendum about the invasion of Iraq, and there had been no election of candidates that had declared that they were either for or against Denmark's participation in that war.
In other words, I had to explain to him the concept of
representative democracy, i.e. that ordinary Danes had no real influence on the decision. They had elected representatives, who were thus allowed to make the decision without consulting the voters.
The irony is that this guy appeared to have bought into some of the Western propaganda he had heard from tourists, i.e that representative democracy is all about the people being empowered to make decisions, when the truth is the opposite: People hand over the power to decide to the people they elect, thus empowering those politicians to make decisions on their behalf without having to consult the voters on what they would want the politicians to decide.
In subsequent elections, the Iraq War was never an important issue. Neither was global warming, and it doesn't seem to be something that is high on the lists of voters when they make up their minds about which politician and/or political party to vote for. Almost all parties (I have already mentioned
Liberal Alliance as the exception; I don't know if any of the new conservative parties are also pro-CO
2 emission) tend to mention that 'green is good' or something.
We've been pretty lucky in that respect, and since there was never any serious opposition to going for wind and solar instead of fossil fuels and nuclear (at least not since Denmark stopped being an oil-producing country!), we are more or less in the clear. We don't have the car manufacturers or fossil-fuel industry to put obstacles in the way of making more bicycle lanes, build more wind-turbine 'parks' etc.
i assume that you can see where I'm going: I don't think voting has had much to do with it. If Denmark had had a powerful lobby of car manufacturers and fossil-fuel industrialists, we would have been as screwed as the Americans - which we also are, of course, since their CO
2 is a gift to all of us. What happens in Vegas, doesn't stay in Vegas.